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Is dir feature #43

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@cehteh cehteh commented Apr 28, 2021

Just a little addition to resolve #27 in the last commit, but builds on top of my prev PR's

cehteh added 23 commits April 17, 2021 21:06
This anticipates the statx() interface I'll add soon.

Breaking change: Adds a 'SimpleType::Unknown' which can be returned when the filetype can't be
determinded. Code matching on SimpleType may add a clause for this when there is no catch-all.
dir.list() consumes the dir and creates a DirIter. The underlying 'dup()' operation now
becomes explicit, one may need to call try_clone() first.

the list_self() and list_dir() using this now but are merely convinience wrappers and may (or
may not) deprecated in future.

Rationale: this simplifies the code a bit (list::open_dir() removed) and is closer to the low
level semantics.
* Forgot to forget the Dir handle, thus it would been dropped.
* On linux O_PATH was passed when Dir descriptors where opened. This is generally a good thing
  but broke the refactored list(). This also shown that O_PATH has different enough semantics
  to be problematic vs. opening handles without (as on other OS'es). Changed this to
  Dir::open() and Dir::sub_dir() default to opening without O_PATH (but O_DIRECTORY see
  remarks).
* added Dir::open_path() and Dir::sub_dir_path() with O_PATH (urgh, better idea
  for naming? open_protected() or something like that?) which offer the O_PATH feature on linux.
'Lite' file descriptors are possibly a better naming of what O_PATH does. This introduces then and
implements them portable. On systems which do not support O_PATH normal file descriptors are
used.
* With FdType/fd_type() one can determine the kind of an underlying file descriptor.
  Lite descriptors are implemented only in Linux (for now).
  When O_DIRECTORY is supported it uses fcntl() in favo over stat()

* clone_dirfd() tries to do 'the right thing' for duplicating FD's

* libc_ok() is a simple wraper for libc calls that return -1 on error, I will refactor the
  code in the next commits to make use of that more.

Please test this! So far it works for me on Linux.
This simplifies the code a bit, in 'release' the same output is generated.
debug builds may not inline the libc_ok() and be slightly larger.
This up/downgrade cloning converts into normal/lite handles which was missing before.

I hope this fixes tailhook#34 finally.
the d_ino field is mandatory in POSIX and clients (me) really need it when passing data
around. Keeping it in the Entry saves an extra stat()/metadata query.
Instead compiling conditionally on the target_os this defines features for every aspect that
can be different. Tested only on linux so far. Eventually the presence/absence of these
features should be determined by a build.rs script.

Meanwhile there are OS specific lists (only linux so far, please contribute more) which can be
activated when building with '--feature osname'.
This should resolve tailhook#27. It does not fix it by adding a expensive stat() check on opening, but by
giving the opportunity to explicitly check a Dir handle. When really required a programmer can
enforce consistency between platforms by using 'is_dir()'. Failing to do so won't cause any
harm because improper handles (on platforms without O_DIRECTORY) would report errors at later
time.

This also removes the test_open_file() test from the testsuite, as it depended on presence of
O_DIRECTORY which makes he testsuite non deterministic testing only where its oblivious that
the OS wouldn't open files as directories.
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Dir::open("a_file") succeeds
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