README Typo, Capitalization Changes (#3645)

* README Typo and Capitalization
    Typo: "the the" to "the" in installation instructions
    Changes Capitalization of Book and Chapter names:
        Data Visualisation chapter ref (anchor only)
        Graphics for communication (anchor only, matches actual)
        R for Data Science book name (anchor and text usage)

* RStudio/knit operation updates README.md following
    side effect:
        modified:   man/figures/README-example-1.png

* update links to specify https rather than http

Author: carywreams

README.Rmd

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ knitr::opts_chunk$set(
 [![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/tidyverse/ggplot2.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/tidyverse/ggplot2)
 [![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/tidyverse/ggplot2?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tidyverse/ggplot2)
 [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tidyverse/ggplot2/master.svg)](https://codecov.io/github/tidyverse/ggplot2?branch=master)
-[![CRAN_Status_Badge](http://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/ggplot2)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=ggplot2)
+[![CRAN_Status_Badge](https://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/ggplot2)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=ggplot2)
 
 ## Overview
 
-ggplot2 is a system for declaratively creating graphics, based on [The Grammar of Graphics](http://amzn.to/2ef1eWp). You provide the data, tell ggplot2 how to map variables to aesthetics, what graphical primitives to use, and it takes care of the details. 
+ggplot2 is a system for declaratively creating graphics, based on [The Grammar of Graphics](https://amzn.to/2ef1eWp). You provide the data, tell ggplot2 how to map variables to aesthetics, what graphical primitives to use, and it takes care of the details. 
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ install.packages("tidyverse")
 # Alternatively, install just ggplot2:
 install.packages("ggplot2")
 
-# Or the the development version from GitHub:
+# Or the development version from GitHub:
 # install.packages("devtools")
 devtools::install_github("tidyverse/ggplot2")
 ```
@@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy, colour = class)) +
 
 ggplot2 is now over 10 years old and is used by hundreds of thousands of people to make millions of plots. That means, by-and-large, ggplot2 itself changes relatively little. When we do make changes, they will be generally to add new functions or arguments rather than changing the behaviour of existing functions, and if we do make changes to existing behaviour we will do them for compelling reasons. 
 
-If you are looking for innovation, look to ggplot2's rich ecosystem of extensions. See a community maintained list at <http://www.ggplot2-exts.org/gallery/>.
+If you are looking for innovation, look to ggplot2's rich ecosystem of extensions. See a community maintained list at <https://www.ggplot2-exts.org/gallery/>.
 
 ## Learning ggplot2
 
 If you are new to ggplot2 you are better off starting with a systematic introduction, rather than trying to learn from reading individual documentation pages. Currently, there are three good places to start:
 
-1.  The [data visualisation][r4ds-vis] and
-    [graphics for communication][r4ds-comm] chapters in 
-    [R for data science][r4ds]. R for data science is designed to
+1.  The [Data Visualisation][r4ds-vis] and
+    [Graphics for communication][r4ds-comm] chapters in 
+    [R for Data Science][r4ds]. R for Data Science is designed to
     give you a comprehensive introduction to the
-    [tidyverse](http://tidyverse.org), and these two chapters will
+    [tidyverse](https://tidyverse.org), and these two chapters will
     get you up to speed with the essentials of ggplot2 as quickly as 
     possible.
 
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ There are two main places to get help with ggplot2:
     created a reproducible example that illustrates your problem.
 
 [community]: https://community.rstudio.com/
-[ggplot2-book]: http://amzn.to/2fncG50
-[gg-book]: http://amzn.to/2ef1eWp
-[so]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ggplot2?sort=frequent&pageSize=50
+[ggplot2-book]: https://amzn.to/2fncG50
+[gg-book]: https://amzn.to/2ef1eWp
+[so]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ggplot2?sort=frequent&pageSize=50
 [cookbook]: https://amzn.to/2TU78ip 
-[r4ds]: http://r4ds.had.co.nz
-[r4ds-vis]: http://r4ds.had.co.nz/data-visualisation.html
-[r4ds-comm]: http://r4ds.had.co.nz/graphics-for-communication.html
-[oreilly]: http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920052807.do
+[r4ds]: https://r4ds.had.co.nz
+[r4ds-vis]: https://r4ds.had.co.nz/data-visualisation.html
+[r4ds-comm]: https://r4ds.had.co.nz/graphics-for-communication.html
+[oreilly]: https://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920052807.do

README.md

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ Status](https://travis-ci.org/tidyverse/ggplot2.svg?branch=master)](https://trav
 Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/tidyverse/ggplot2?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tidyverse/ggplot2)
 [![Coverage
 Status](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tidyverse/ggplot2/master.svg)](https://codecov.io/github/tidyverse/ggplot2?branch=master)
-[![CRAN\_Status\_Badge](http://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/ggplot2)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=ggplot2)
+[![CRAN\_Status\_Badge](https://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/ggplot2)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=ggplot2)
 
 ## Overview
 
 ggplot2 is a system for declaratively creating graphics, based on [The
-Grammar of Graphics](http://amzn.to/2ef1eWp). You provide the data, tell
-ggplot2 how to map variables to aesthetics, what graphical primitives to
-use, and it takes care of the details.
+Grammar of Graphics](https://amzn.to/2ef1eWp). You provide the data,
+tell ggplot2 how to map variables to aesthetics, what graphical
+primitives to use, and it takes care of the details.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ install.packages("tidyverse")
 # Alternatively, install just ggplot2:
 install.packages("ggplot2")
 
-# Or the the development version from GitHub:
+# Or the development version from GitHub:
 # install.packages("devtools")
 devtools::install_github("tidyverse/ggplot2")
 ```
@@ -67,26 +67,26 @@ behaviour we will do them for compelling reasons.
 
 If you are looking for innovation, look to ggplot2’s rich ecosystem of
 extensions. See a community maintained list at
-<http://www.ggplot2-exts.org/gallery/>.
+<https://www.ggplot2-exts.org/gallery/>.
 
 ## Learning ggplot2
 
 If you are new to ggplot2 you are better off starting with a systematic
 introduction, rather than trying to learn from reading individual
 documentation pages. Currently, there are three good places to start:
 
-1.  The [data
-    visualisation](http://r4ds.had.co.nz/data-visualisation.html) and
-    [graphics for
-    communication](http://r4ds.had.co.nz/graphics-for-communication.html)
-    chapters in [R for data science](http://r4ds.had.co.nz). R for data
-    science is designed to give you a comprehensive introduction to the
-    [tidyverse](http://tidyverse.org), and these two chapters will get
+1.  The [Data
+    Visualisation](https://r4ds.had.co.nz/data-visualisation.html) and
+    [Graphics for
+    communication](https://r4ds.had.co.nz/graphics-for-communication.html)
+    chapters in [R for Data Science](https://r4ds.had.co.nz). R for Data
+    Science is designed to give you a comprehensive introduction to the
+    [tidyverse](https://tidyverse.org), and these two chapters will get
     you up to speed with the essentials of ggplot2 as quickly as
     possible.
 
 2.  If you’d like to take an online course, try [Data Visualization in R
-    With ggplot2](http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920052807.do) by
+    With ggplot2](https://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920052807.do) by
     Kara Woo.
 
 3.  If you want to dive into making common graphics as quickly as
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ documentation pages. Currently, there are three good places to start:
     set of recipes to solve common graphics problems.
 
 If you’ve mastered the basics and want to learn more, read [ggplot2:
-Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis](http://amzn.to/2fncG50). It
+Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis](https://amzn.to/2fncG50). It
 describes the theoretical underpinnings of ggplot2 and shows you how all
 the pieces fit together. This book helps you understand the theory that
 underpins ggplot2, and will help you create new types of graphics
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ There are two main places to get help with ggplot2:
     friendly place to ask any questions about ggplot2.
 
 2.  [Stack
-    Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ggplot2?sort=frequent&pageSize=50)
+    Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/ggplot2?sort=frequent&pageSize=50)
     is a great source of answers to common ggplot2 questions. It is also
     a great place to get help, once you have created a reproducible
     example that illustrates your problem.