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xonatius
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@xonatius xonatius commented Sep 6, 2011

Models:

  • N120
  • R468/R418
  • X320/X420/X520
  • R510/P510
  • N350
  • R470/R420
  • R528/R728
  • SQ1S

Models:
 * N120
 * R468/R418
 * X320/X420/X520
 * R510/P510
 * N350
 * R470/R420
 * R528/R728
 * SQ1S
@torvalds
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torvalds commented Sep 6, 2011

I'm not doing github pulls. The pull requests are seriously
misdesigned, and github does horrible things to the commits.

Please don't press the "pull request" github button. Do proper kernel
pull request with diffstat, git source tree (which can be on github,
of course), branch, commit information etc etc etc.

                  Linus

@xonatius xonatius closed this Sep 7, 2011
@nils-werner
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How are pullrequest seriously misdesigned (apart from that you might be used to a different kind of workflow)?

@valpackett
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I'm not doing linux kernel pulls. The kernel pulls are seriously
misdesigned, and linux does horrible things to the commits.

Please don't press the "pull request" kernel button. Do proper github
pull request with diffstat, git source tree (which can be on linux,
of course), branch, commit information etc etc etc.

GitHub

@tilsammans
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I honestly would like to know why github pull requests are misdesigned. I'll grant that I didn't actually create git but they seem to work just fine, is there something I am missing?

@hotwoofy
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hotwoofy commented Sep 7, 2011

@nils-werner
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See https://github.com/torvalds/diveclog/pull/18#issuecomment-2023552

Wow, great discussion went on there. Shacon raised perfectly valid points and Torvalds was basically "f this, I don't care, you're crazy". Great response!

@torvalds
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torvalds commented Sep 9, 2011

On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 12:49 AM, Nils Werner
[email protected]
wrote:

Wow, great discussion went on there. Shacon raised perfectly valid points and Torvalds was basically "f this, I don't care, you're crazy". Great response!

Can you read?

"If the merge message doesn't tell me who the merge is from and what
branch it was, the merge message is totally useless."

If you can't understand that, then yes, you're crazy. Or just terminally stupid.

The quality of github "issues" and comments really is very low. This
being just another example of it.

                          Linus

@nils-werner
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First, I agree with Scott: In many cases people delete their fork (or at least the branch). So where would the message point you to? The pull request of the pulling repository will much more likely be around for a long time.

Also, what if the branch you'll pull from has changed in the meantime? You'd end up with changes that are not documented in the pull request and thus not reviewed by the ones discussing the pull request. As soon as the PR is posted you must put them out of reach of the author to keep them from sneaking in changes.

Great response!

Can you read?

Also, you did notice that you've proven my point right there, right?

@torvalds
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torvalds commented Sep 9, 2011

On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 12:10 PM, Nils Werner
[email protected]
wrote:

First, I agree with Scott: In many cases people delete their fork (or at least the branch). So where would the message point you to? The pull request of the pulling repository will much more likely be around for a long time.

That's a "implementation problem". It's not an argument for doing crap.

Simple solution: if people delete the branch or repository, consider
the pull request dead.

You can make the "pull request" namespace separate from the branch
namespace, but do it on the source side, instead of on the
destination side like you do now. So if somebody says "please pull by
branch xyzzy", you turn it into a pull request for

git pull git://github.com/ pull/xyzzy

and then if there i a previous pull request, add a number to it (so it
becomes "pull/xyzzy-2" or whatever).

Or something along those lines. The important part is that YOU MUST
NOT THROW AWAY THE SOURCE INFORMATION!

Also, what if the branch you'll pull from has changed in the meantime?

We actually do this in the kernel on purpose sometimes - people fix up
their stuff.

That said, again, you could do the same thing: if somebody changes a
branch after created a pull request off it, just invalidate the pull
request and refuse to honor it. Again, if you do a separate
"pull/xyzzy" namespace, you should be able to validate that trivially
(save off the commit ID at the time of the pull, and refuse to serve
"pull/xyzzy" if the commit ID doesn't match the branch "xyzzy" any
more).

You'd end up with changes that are not documented in the pull request and thus not reviewed by the ones discussing the pull request.

Umm, considering that the pull requests used to have no documentation
what-so-ever before I even complained about it, that's a pretty damn
weak argument, isn't it?

As soon as the PR is posted you must put them out of reach of the
author to keep them from sneaking in changes.

Can you read?

Also, you did notice that you've proven my point right there, right?

Umm. I'm not polite. Big news. I'd rather be acerbic than stupid.

                       Linus

@nils-werner
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That's a "implementation problem".

A decentralized system that doesn't accept disappearing nodes sounds more like a design problem.

Simple solution: if people delete the branch or repository, consider the pull request dead.

Years after the branch has been merged? Is that a problem we wanted to solve?

Also, what if the branch you'll pull from has changed in the meantime?

We actually do this in the kernel on purpose sometimes - people fix up their stuff.

I meant malicuous changes. Hierarchies are shallow, elite circles basically nonexistant so that's a real issue. And the biggest strength of GitHub.

save off the commit ID at the time of the pull, and refuse to serve "pull/xyzzy" if the commit ID doesn't match the branch "xyzzy" any more

Thats the first constructive comment to this discussion. And sounds like a good idea, apart from the problem that you'd lose the link to the PR wich, to many, is more useful than being able to immediately recognise the source.

Also it would probably require lots of modifications to the deamon though.And very disciplined contributors (always make sure to use dead-end topic-branches, not everybody does that). Separating the two simply improves the workflow a lot.

It'd be interesting what @schacon has to say about it.

Umm, considering that the pull requests used to have no documentation what-so-ever before I even complained about it, that's a pretty damn weak argument, isn't it?

When was that? Months ago? I am talking about your comment 2 days ago.

@nils-werner
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Umm. I'm not polite. Big news. I'd rather be acerbic than stupid.

A personal, unrelated note: Being unable to lead an objective discussion. Judging people, then insulting them just to prove a point. Recognising ones flaws but being unwilling to change them, instead bragging about them. Missing the ability to reflect on ones actions during interactions with others.

That sounds pretty stupid to me. Anyways, I'm moving on.

@jeffWelling
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@nils-werner

A decentralized system that doesn't accept disappearing nodes sounds more like a design problem.

I thought we were talking about pull requests and branches? When did a branch become a node?
Perhaps I'm missing something but this sounds simple; if you have a change and you want someone else to pull it, it sounds reasonable to expect you to keep the change published at least until it is pulled.

I meant malicuous changes. Hierarchies are shallow, elite circles basically nonexistant so that's a real issue. And the biggest strength of GitHub.

Except that, as indicated by Scott Chacon [0], the most common scenario is to perform the pull request locally on your machine, allowing you to pull the code and then review it without said code being changed before merging. I can understand your argument in relation to pull requests done using the button on the website though.

[0] https://github.com/torvalds/diveclog/pull/18

cuviper pushed a commit to cuviper/linux-uprobes that referenced this pull request Nov 3, 2011
* Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> wrote:

> The patch below addresses these concerns, serializes the output, tidies up the
> printout, resulting in this new output:

There's one bug remaining that my patch does not address: the vCPUs are not
printed in order:

# vCPU #0's dump:
# vCPU #2's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#24's dump:
# vCPU #5's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#39's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#38's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#51's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#11's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#10's dump:
# vCPU torvalds#12's dump:

This is undesirable as the order of printout is highly random, so successive
dumps are difficult to compare.

The patch below serializes the signalling itself. (this is on top of the
previous patch)

The patch also tweaks the vCPU printout line a bit so that it does not start
with '#', which is discarded if such messages are pasted into Git commit
messages.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
torvalds pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 15, 2011
If the pte mapping in generic_perform_write() is unmapped between
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() and iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(), the
"copied" parameter to ->end_write can be zero. ext4 couldn't cope with
it with delayed allocations enabled. This skips the i_disksize
enlargement logic if copied is zero and no new data was appeneded to
the inode.

 gdb> bt
 #0  0xffffffff811afe80 in ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x1\
 08000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2467
 #1  ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
 xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
 #2  0xffffffff810d97f1 in generic_perform_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value o\
 ptimized out>, pos=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2440
 #3  generic_file_buffered_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value optimized out>, p\
 os=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2482
 #4  0xffffffff810db5d1 in __generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, ppos=0\
 xffff88001e26be40) at mm/filemap.c:2600
 #5  0xffffffff810db853 in generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=<value optimi\
 zed out>, pos=<value optimized out>) at mm/filemap.c:2632
 #6  0xffffffff811a71aa in ext4_file_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, pos=0x108000) a\
 t fs/ext4/file.c:136
 #7  0xffffffff811375aa in do_sync_write (filp=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=<value optimized out>, len=<value optimized out>, \
 ppos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:406
 #8  0xffffffff81137e56 in vfs_write (file=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x4\
 000, pos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:435
 #9  0xffffffff8113816c in sys_write (fd=<value optimized out>, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x\
 4000) at fs/read_write.c:487
 #10 <signal handler called>
 #11 0x00007f120077a390 in __brk_reservation_fn_dmi_alloc__ ()
 #12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
 gdb> print offset
 $22 = 0xffffffffffffffff
 gdb> print idx
 $23 = 0xffffffff
 gdb> print inode->i_blkbits
 $24 = 0xc
 gdb> up
 #1  ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
 xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
 2512                    if (ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) {
 gdb> print start
 $25 = 0x0
 gdb> print end
 $26 = 0xffffffffffffffff
 gdb> print pos
 $27 = 0x108000
 gdb> print new_i_size
 $28 = 0x108000
 gdb> print ((struct ext4_inode_info *)((char *)inode-((int)(&((struct ext4_inode_info *)0)->vfs_inode))))->i_disksize
 $29 = 0xd9000
 gdb> down
 2467            for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
 gdb> print i
 $30 = 0xd44acbee

This is 100% reproducible with some autonuma development code tuned in
a very aggressive manner (not normal way even for knumad) which does
"exotic" changes to the ptes. It wouldn't normally trigger but I don't
see why it can't happen normally if the page is added to swap cache in
between the two faults leading to "copied" being zero (which then
hangs in ext4). So it should be fixed. Especially possible with lumpy
reclaim (albeit disabled if compaction is enabled) as that would
ignore the young bits in the ptes.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
jkstrick pushed a commit to jkstrick/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2012
If the netdev is already in NETREG_UNREGISTERING/_UNREGISTERED state, do not
update the real num tx queues. netdev_queue_update_kobjects() is already
called via remove_queue_kobjects() at NETREG_UNREGISTERING time. So, when
upper layer driver, e.g., FCoE protocol stack is monitoring the netdev
event of NETDEV_UNREGISTER and calls back to LLD ndo_fcoe_disable() to remove
extra queues allocated for FCoE, the associated txq sysfs kobjects are already
removed, and trying to update the real num queues would cause something like
below:

...
PID: 25138  TASK: ffff88021e64c440  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:3"
 #0 [ffff88021f007760] machine_kexec at ffffffff810226d9
 #1 [ffff88021f0077d0] crash_kexec at ffffffff81089d2d
 #2 [ffff88021f0078a0] oops_end at ffffffff813bca78
 #3 [ffff88021f0078d0] no_context at ffffffff81029e72
 #4 [ffff88021f007920] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a155
 #5 [ffff88021f0079f0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a23e
 torvalds#6 [ffff88021f007a00] do_page_fault at ffffffff813bf32e
 torvalds#7 [ffff88021f007b10] page_fault at ffffffff813bc045
    [exception RIP: sysfs_find_dirent+17]
    RIP: ffffffff81178611  RSP: ffff88021f007bc0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff88021e64c440  RBX: ffffffff8156cc63  RCX: 0000000000000004
    RDX: ffffffff8156cc63  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffff88021f007be0   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 0000000000000008
    R10: ffffffff816fed00  R11: 0000000000000004  R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffffffff8156cc63  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: ffff8802222a0000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 torvalds#8 [ffff88021f007be8] sysfs_get_dirent at ffffffff81178c07
 torvalds#9 [ffff88021f007c18] sysfs_remove_group at ffffffff8117ac27
torvalds#10 [ffff88021f007c48] netdev_queue_update_kobjects at ffffffff813178f9
torvalds#11 [ffff88021f007c88] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues at ffffffff81303e38
torvalds#12 [ffff88021f007cc8] ixgbe_set_num_queues at ffffffffa0249763 [ixgbe]
torvalds#13 [ffff88021f007cf8] ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme at ffffffffa024ea89 [ixgbe]
torvalds#14 [ffff88021f007d48] ixgbe_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa0267113 [ixgbe]
torvalds#15 [ffff88021f007d68] vlan_dev_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa014fef5 [8021q]
torvalds#16 [ffff88021f007d78] fcoe_interface_cleanup at ffffffffa02b7dfd [fcoe]
torvalds#17 [ffff88021f007df8] fcoe_destroy_work at ffffffffa02b7f08 [fcoe]
torvalds#18 [ffff88021f007e18] process_one_work at ffffffff8105d7ca
torvalds#19 [ffff88021f007e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81060513
torvalds#20 [ffff88021f007ee8] kthread at ffffffff810648b6
torvalds#21 [ffff88021f007f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff813c40f4

Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ross Brattain <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephen Ko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <[email protected]>
zachariasmaladroit pushed a commit to galaxys-cm7miui-kernel/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2012
If the netdev is already in NETREG_UNREGISTERING/_UNREGISTERED state, do not
update the real num tx queues. netdev_queue_update_kobjects() is already
called via remove_queue_kobjects() at NETREG_UNREGISTERING time. So, when
upper layer driver, e.g., FCoE protocol stack is monitoring the netdev
event of NETDEV_UNREGISTER and calls back to LLD ndo_fcoe_disable() to remove
extra queues allocated for FCoE, the associated txq sysfs kobjects are already
removed, and trying to update the real num queues would cause something like
below:

...
PID: 25138  TASK: ffff88021e64c440  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "kworker/3:3"
 #0 [ffff88021f007760] machine_kexec at ffffffff810226d9
 #1 [ffff88021f0077d0] crash_kexec at ffffffff81089d2d
 #2 [ffff88021f0078a0] oops_end at ffffffff813bca78
 #3 [ffff88021f0078d0] no_context at ffffffff81029e72
 #4 [ffff88021f007920] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a155
 #5 [ffff88021f0079f0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a23e
 torvalds#6 [ffff88021f007a00] do_page_fault at ffffffff813bf32e
 torvalds#7 [ffff88021f007b10] page_fault at ffffffff813bc045
    [exception RIP: sysfs_find_dirent+17]
    RIP: ffffffff81178611  RSP: ffff88021f007bc0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff88021e64c440  RBX: ffffffff8156cc63  RCX: 0000000000000004
    RDX: ffffffff8156cc63  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffff88021f007be0   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 0000000000000008
    R10: ffffffff816fed00  R11: 0000000000000004  R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffffffff8156cc63  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: ffff8802222a0000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 torvalds#8 [ffff88021f007be8] sysfs_get_dirent at ffffffff81178c07
 torvalds#9 [ffff88021f007c18] sysfs_remove_group at ffffffff8117ac27
torvalds#10 [ffff88021f007c48] netdev_queue_update_kobjects at ffffffff813178f9
torvalds#11 [ffff88021f007c88] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues at ffffffff81303e38
torvalds#12 [ffff88021f007cc8] ixgbe_set_num_queues at ffffffffa0249763 [ixgbe]
torvalds#13 [ffff88021f007cf8] ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme at ffffffffa024ea89 [ixgbe]
torvalds#14 [ffff88021f007d48] ixgbe_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa0267113 [ixgbe]
torvalds#15 [ffff88021f007d68] vlan_dev_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa014fef5 [8021q]
torvalds#16 [ffff88021f007d78] fcoe_interface_cleanup at ffffffffa02b7dfd [fcoe]
torvalds#17 [ffff88021f007df8] fcoe_destroy_work at ffffffffa02b7f08 [fcoe]
torvalds#18 [ffff88021f007e18] process_one_work at ffffffff8105d7ca
torvalds#19 [ffff88021f007e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81060513
torvalds#20 [ffff88021f007ee8] kthread at ffffffff810648b6
torvalds#21 [ffff88021f007f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff813c40f4

Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ross Brattain <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephen Ko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <[email protected]>
tworaz pushed a commit to tworaz/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 torvalds#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 torvalds#7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 torvalds#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 torvalds#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
xXorAa pushed a commit to xXorAa/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 17, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 torvalds#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 torvalds#7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 torvalds#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 torvalds#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koct9i pushed a commit to koct9i/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 20, 2012
fixed:
WARNING: please, no space before tabs
torvalds#11: FILE: adt7411.c:11:
+ * ^I  use power-down mode for suspend?, interrupt handling?$

not fixed as all other macros around it are the same structure and this one is only 2 chars longer:
WARNING: line over 80 characters
torvalds#229: FILE: adt7411.c:229:
+static ADT7411_BIT_ATTR(fast_sampling, ADT7411_REG_CFG3, ADT7411_CFG3_ADC_CLK_225);

Signed-off-by: Frans Meulenbroeks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 19, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Mar 22, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 2, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
koenkooi pushed a commit to koenkooi/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 12, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 #1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 #2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 #3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 #4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72e
 #5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 #6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 #7 [d72d3d1] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 #8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8d
 #9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
torvalds#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
torvalds#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
torvalds#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
torvalds#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
torvalds#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
torvalds#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
torvalds#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
torvalds#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
torvalds#18 [d72d3fb] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff000  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
psanford pushed a commit to retailnext/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 16, 2012
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/907778

commit ea51d13 upstream.

If the pte mapping in generic_perform_write() is unmapped between
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() and iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(), the
"copied" parameter to ->end_write can be zero. ext4 couldn't cope with
it with delayed allocations enabled. This skips the i_disksize
enlargement logic if copied is zero and no new data was appeneded to
the inode.

 gdb> bt
 #0  0xffffffff811afe80 in ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x1\
 08000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2467
 #1  ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
 xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
 #2  0xffffffff810d97f1 in generic_perform_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value o\
 ptimized out>, pos=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2440
 #3  generic_file_buffered_write (iocb=<value optimized out>, iov=<value optimized out>, nr_segs=<value optimized out>, p\
 os=0x108000, ppos=0xffff88001e26be40, count=<value optimized out>, written=0x0) at mm/filemap.c:2482
 #4  0xffffffff810db5d1 in __generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, ppos=0\
 xffff88001e26be40) at mm/filemap.c:2600
 #5  0xffffffff810db853 in generic_file_aio_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=<value optimi\
 zed out>, pos=<value optimized out>) at mm/filemap.c:2632
 torvalds#6  0xffffffff811a71aa in ext4_file_write (iocb=0xffff88001e26bde8, iov=0xffff88001e26bec8, nr_segs=0x1, pos=0x108000) a\
 t fs/ext4/file.c:136
 torvalds#7  0xffffffff811375aa in do_sync_write (filp=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=<value optimized out>, len=<value optimized out>, \
 ppos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:406
 torvalds#8  0xffffffff81137e56 in vfs_write (file=0xffff88003f606a80, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x4\
 000, pos=0xffff88001e26bf48) at fs/read_write.c:435
 torvalds#9  0xffffffff8113816c in sys_write (fd=<value optimized out>, buf=0x1ec2960 <Address 0x1ec2960 out of bounds>, count=0x\
 4000) at fs/read_write.c:487
 torvalds#10 <signal handler called>
 torvalds#11 0x00007f120077a390 in __brk_reservation_fn_dmi_alloc__ ()
 torvalds#12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
 gdb> print offset
 $22 = 0xffffffffffffffff
 gdb> print idx
 $23 = 0xffffffff
 gdb> print inode->i_blkbits
 $24 = 0xc
 gdb> up
 #1  ext4_da_write_end (file=0xffff88003f606a80, mapping=0xffff88001d3824e0, pos=0x108000, len=0x1000, copied=0x0, page=0\
 xffffea0000d792e8, fsdata=0x0) at fs/ext4/inode.c:2512
 2512                    if (ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(page, end)) {
 gdb> print start
 $25 = 0x0
 gdb> print end
 $26 = 0xffffffffffffffff
 gdb> print pos
 $27 = 0x108000
 gdb> print new_i_size
 $28 = 0x108000
 gdb> print ((struct ext4_inode_info *)((char *)inode-((int)(&((struct ext4_inode_info *)0)->vfs_inode))))->i_disksize
 $29 = 0xd9000
 gdb> down
 2467            for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
 gdb> print i
 $30 = 0xd44acbee

This is 100% reproducible with some autonuma development code tuned in
a very aggressive manner (not normal way even for knumad) which does
"exotic" changes to the ptes. It wouldn't normally trigger but I don't
see why it can't happen normally if the page is added to swap cache in
between the two faults leading to "copied" being zero (which then
hangs in ext4). So it should be fixed. Especially possible with lumpy
reclaim (albeit disabled if compaction is enabled) as that would
ignore the young bits in the ptes.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brad Figg <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 24, 2025
[ Upstream commit c7b87ce ]

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    torvalds#6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    torvalds#7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    torvalds#8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    torvalds#9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    torvalds#10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    torvalds#11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    torvalds#12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RevySR pushed a commit to RevySR/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2025
[ Upstream commit c8e008b ]

Once inside 'ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all' we should
ignore xattrs entries past the 'end' entry.

This fixes the following KASAN reported issue:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012c120c4 by task repro/2065

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2065 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2+ torvalds#11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x300
 ? tcp_gro_dev_warn+0x260/0x260
 ? _printk+0xc0/0x100
 ? read_lock_is_recursive+0x10/0x10
 ? irq_work_queue+0x72/0xf0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 print_address_description+0x78/0x390
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x3ff/0x4b0
 ? __phys_addr+0xb5/0x160
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 kasan_report+0xcc/0x100
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ? ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xd30/0xd30
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x5f0/0x5f0
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x2b/0x5f0
 ? inode_update_timestamps+0x410/0x410
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xb64/0xd30
 ? ext4_truncate+0xb70/0xdc0
 ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x1d20/0x1d20
 ? __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x670/0x670
 ? ext4_journal_check_start+0x16f/0x240
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x2f2/0x3a0
 ext4_evict_inode+0xc8c/0xff0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x53/0x8a0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 evict+0x4ac/0x950
 ? proc_nr_inodes+0x310/0x310
 ? trace_ext4_drop_inode+0xa2/0x220
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30
 ? iput+0x4cb/0x7e0
 do_unlinkat+0x495/0x7c0
 ? try_break_deleg+0x120/0x120
 ? 0xffffffff81000000
 ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x210
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x13e/0x250
 ? getname_flags+0x1dc/0x530
 __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xc8/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x434ffd
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
RSP: 002b:00007ffc50fa7b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000107
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc50fa7e18 RCX: 0000000000434ffd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc50fa7be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc50fa7e08 R14: 00000000004bbf30 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888012c12000
 which belongs to the cache filp of size 360
The buggy address is located 196 bytes inside of
 freed 360-byte region [ffff888012c12000, ffff888012c12168)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12c12
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x40(head|node=0|zone=0)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000001 ffffea00004b0481 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888012c11f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888012c12000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888012c12080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff888012c12100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888012c12180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b244bda78289b00204ed
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Taowyoo pushed a commit to fortanix/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2025
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2099996

[ Upstream commit 3deb12c ]

Enabling CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST with its dependence CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT
creates this splat when an MPTCP socket is created:

  =============================
  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  6.12.0-rc2+ torvalds#11 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  net/mptcp/sched.c:44 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

  other info that might help us debug this:

  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  no locks held by mptcp_connect/176.

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 176 Comm: mptcp_connect Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ torvalds#11
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6822)
   mptcp_sched_find (net/mptcp/sched.c:44 (discriminator 7))
   mptcp_init_sock (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2867 (discriminator 1))
   ? sock_init_data_uid (arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:28)
   inet_create.part.0.constprop.0 (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:386)
   ? __sock_create (include/linux/rcupdate.h:347 (discriminator 1))
   __sock_create (net/socket.c:1576)
   __sys_socket (net/socket.c:1671)
   ? __pfx___sys_socket (net/socket.c:1712)
   ? do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1419 (discriminator 1))
   __x64_sys_socket (net/socket.c:1728)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1))
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

That's because when the socket is initialised, rcu_read_lock() is not
used despite the explicit comment written above the declaration of
mptcp_sched_find() in sched.c. Adding the missing lock/unlock avoids the
warning.

Fixes: 1730b2b ("mptcp: add sched in mptcp_sock")
Cc: [email protected]
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#523
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
CVE-2024-53047
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <[email protected]>
Taowyoo pushed a commit to fortanix/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2025
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101042

commit 5b188cc upstream.

Disable strict aliasing, as has been done in the kernel proper for decades
(literally since before git history) to fix issues where gcc will optimize
away loads in code that looks 100% correct, but is _technically_ undefined
behavior, and thus can be thrown away by the compiler.

E.g. arm64's vPMU counter access test casts a uint64_t (unsigned long)
pointer to a u64 (unsigned long long) pointer when setting PMCR.N via
u64p_replace_bits(), which gcc-13 detects and optimizes away, i.e. ignores
the result and uses the original PMCR.

The issue is most easily observed by making set_pmcr_n() noinline and
wrapping the call with printf(), e.g. sans comments, for this code:

  printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n);
  set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n);
  printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n);

gcc-13 generates:

 0000000000401c90 <set_pmcr_n>:
  401c90:       f9400002        ldr     x2, [x0]
  401c94:       b3751022        bfi     x2, x1, torvalds#11, #5
  401c98:       f9000002        str     x2, [x0]
  401c9c:       d65f03c0        ret

 0000000000402660 <test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n>:
  402724:       aa1403e3        mov     x3, x20
  402728:       aa1503e2        mov     x2, x21
  40272c:       aa1603e0        mov     x0, x22
  402730:       aa1503e1        mov     x1, x21
  402734:       940060ff        bl      41ab30 <_IO_printf>
  402738:       aa1403e1        mov     x1, x20
  40273c:       910183e0        add     x0, sp, #0x60
  402740:       97fffd54        bl      401c90 <set_pmcr_n>
  402744:       aa1403e3        mov     x3, x20
  402748:       aa1503e2        mov     x2, x21
  40274c:       aa1503e1        mov     x1, x21
  402750:       aa1603e0        mov     x0, x22
  402754:       940060f        bl      41ab30 <_IO_printf>

with the value stored in [sp + 0x60] ignored by both printf() above and
in the test proper, resulting in a false failure due to vcpu_set_reg()
simply storing the original value, not the intended value.

  $ ./vpmu_counter_access
  Random seed: 0x6b8b4567
  orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0
  orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0
  ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
    aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c:505: pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr)
    pid=71578 tid=71578 errno=9 - Bad file descriptor
       1        0x400673: run_access_test at vpmu_counter_access.c:522
       2         (inlined by) main at vpmu_counter_access.c:643
       3        0x4132d7: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:0
       4        0x413653: __libc_start_main at ??:0
       5        0x40106f: _start at ??:0
    Failed to update PMCR.N to 0 (received: 6)

Somewhat bizarrely, gcc-11 also exhibits the same behavior, but only if
set_pmcr_n() is marked noinline, whereas gcc-13 fails even if set_pmcr_n()
is inlined in its sole caller.

Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116912
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <[email protected]>
Taowyoo pushed a commit to fortanix/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2025
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2101915

[ Upstream commit 5bf1557 ]

test_progs uses glibc specific functions backtrace() and
backtrace_symbols_fd() to print backtrace in case of SIGSEGV.

Recent commit (see fixes) updated test_progs.c to define stub versions
of the same functions with attriubte "weak" in order to allow linking
test_progs against musl libc. Unfortunately this broke the backtrace
handling for glibc builds.

As it turns out, glibc defines backtrace() and backtrace_symbols_fd()
as weak:

  $ llvm-readelf --symbols /lib64/libc.so.6 \
     | grep -P '( backtrace_symbols_fd| backtrace)$'
  4910: 0000000000126b40   161 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT    16 backtrace
  6843: 0000000000126f90   852 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT    16 backtrace_symbols_fd

So does test_progs:

 $ llvm-readelf --symbols test_progs \
    | grep -P '( backtrace_symbols_fd| backtrace)$'
  2891: 00000000006ad190    15 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT    13 backtrace
 11215: 00000000006ad1a0    41 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT    13 backtrace_symbols_fd

In such situation dynamic linker is not obliged to favour glibc
implementation over the one defined in test_progs.

Compiling with the following simple modification to test_progs.c
demonstrates the issue:

  $ git diff
  ...
  \--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
  \+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c
  \@@ -1817,6 +1817,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          if (err)
                  return err;

  +       *(int *)0xdeadbeef  = 42;
          err = cd_flavor_subdir(argv[0]);
          if (err)
                  return err;

  $ ./test_progs
  [0]: Caught signal torvalds#11!
  Stack trace:
  <backtrace not supported>
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Resolve this by hiding stub definitions behind __GLIBC__ macro check
instead of using "weak" attribute.

Fixes: c9a83e7 ("selftests/bpf: Fix compile if backtrace support missing in libc")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2025
ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3

This was originally done in NetBSD:
NetBSD/src@b69d1ac
and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I
previously contributed to this repository.

This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN:
llvm/llvm-project@7926744

Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia:

  #0    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #1.2  0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1.1  0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1    0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #2    0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f
  #3    0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723
  #4    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #5    0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089
  torvalds#6    0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169
  torvalds#7    0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a
  torvalds#8    0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7
  torvalds#9    0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979
  torvalds#10   0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f
  torvalds#11   0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf
  torvalds#12   0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278
  torvalds#13   0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87
  torvalds#14   0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d
  torvalds#15   0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e
  torvalds#16   0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad
  torvalds#17   0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e
  torvalds#18   0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7
  torvalds#19   0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342
  torvalds#20   0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3
  torvalds#21   0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616
  torvalds#22   0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323
  torvalds#23   0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76
  torvalds#24   0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831
  torvalds#25   0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc
  torvalds#26   0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58
  torvalds#27   0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159
  torvalds#28   0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414
  torvalds#29   0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d
  torvalds#30   0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7
  torvalds#31   0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66
  torvalds#32   0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9
  torvalds#33   0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d
  torvalds#34   0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983
  torvalds#35   0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e
  torvalds#36   0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509
  torvalds#37   0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958
  torvalds#38   0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247
  torvalds#39   0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962
  torvalds#40   0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30
  torvalds#41   0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d

Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
scpcom pushed a commit to scpcom/linux-archive that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2025
fix up the error log:
[    2.901537] ==================================================================
[    2.901625] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __of_match_node.part.0+0x30/0xa0
[    2.901655] Read of size 1 at addr ffffff900934ae08 by task swapper/0/1
[    2.901693]
[    2.901727] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.20 torvalds#11
[    2.901766] Hardware name: Rockchip RK3399 Evaluation Board v3 (Android) (DT)
[    2.901817] Call trace:
[    2.901863]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x250
[    2.901909]  show_stack+0x14/0x1c
[    2.901942]  dump_stack+0xf8/0x170
[    2.901998]  print_address_description+0x54/0x238
[    2.902049]  kasan_report+0x294/0x2bc
[    2.902099]  __asan_load1+0x24/0x50
[    2.902154]  __of_match_node.part.0+0x30/0xa0
[    2.902188]  of_match_node+0x38/0x5c
[    2.902240]  of_match_device+0x48/0x4c
[    2.902294]  platform_match+0x60/0xe8
[    2.902341]  __driver_attach+0x40/0x10c
[    2.902392]  bus_for_each_dev+0x10c/0x134
[    2.902424]  driver_attach+0x30/0x3c
[    2.902454]  bus_add_driver+0x238/0x28c
[    2.902503]  driver_register+0x140/0x188
[    2.902559]  __platform_driver_register+0x7c/0x88
[    2.902619]  rockchip_clock_pvtm_driver_init+0x18/0x20
[    2.902666]  do_one_initcall+0x14c/0x47c
[    2.902702]  kernel_init_freeable+0x5ec/0x60c
[    2.902752]  kernel_init+0x10/0x110
[    2.902801]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    2.902841]
[    2.902863] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[    2.902925]  rockchip_clock_pvtm_match+0xc8/0x2e0
[    2.902944]
[    2.902991] Memory state around the buggy address:
[    2.903028]  ffffff900934ad00: 00 00 00 07 fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    2.903073]  ffffff900934ad80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    2.903126] >ffffff900934ae00: 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 02 fa fa fa fa fa fa
[    2.903167]                       ^
[    2.903197]  ffffff900934ae80: 00 05 fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 03 fa fa fa
[    2.903230]  ffffff900934af00: fa fa fa fa 00 00 03 fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 06
[    2.903266] ==================================================================

Change-Id: Ie2bc926da76dfbb14ca6e250d7fe57e842939f79
Signed-off-by: Elaine Zhang <[email protected]>
scpcom pushed a commit to scpcom/linux-archive that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2025
…s found

[ Upstream commit 72f17ba ]

If an OVS_ATTR_NESTED attribute type is found while walking
through netlink attributes, we call nlattr_set() recursively
passing the length table for the following nested attributes, if
different from the current one.

However, once we're done with those sub-nested attributes, we
should continue walking through attributes using the current
table, instead of using the one related to the sub-nested
attributes.

For example, given this sequence:

1  OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY
2  OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL
3	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID
4	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_SRC
5	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_IPV4_DST
6	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TTL
7	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_SRC
8	OVS_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_TP_DST
9  OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT
10 OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK
11 OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS

we switch to the 'ovs_tunnel_key_lens' table on attribute #3,
and we don't switch back to 'ovs_key_lens' while setting
attributes torvalds#9 to torvalds#11 in the sequence. As OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS
evaluates to 21, and the array size of 'ovs_tunnel_key_lens' is
15, we also get this kind of KASan splat while accessing the
wrong table:

[ 7654.586496] ==================================================================
[ 7654.594573] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nlattr_set+0x164/0xde9 [openvswitch]
[ 7654.603214] Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffc169ecf0 by task handler29/87430
[ 7654.610983]
[ 7654.612644] CPU: 21 PID: 87430 Comm: handler29 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 3.10.0-866.el7.test.x86_64 #1
[ 7654.623030] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.1.7 06/16/2016
[ 7654.631379] Call Trace:
[ 7654.634108]  [<ffffffffb65a7c50>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[ 7654.639843]  [<ffffffffb53ff373>] print_address_description+0x33/0x290
[ 7654.647129]  [<ffffffffc169b37b>] ? nlattr_set+0x164/0xde9 [openvswitch]
[ 7654.654607]  [<ffffffffb53ff812>] kasan_report.part.3+0x242/0x330
[ 7654.661406]  [<ffffffffb53ff9b4>] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x34/0x40
[ 7654.668789]  [<ffffffffc169b37b>] nlattr_set+0x164/0xde9 [openvswitch]
[ 7654.676076]  [<ffffffffc167ef68>] ovs_nla_get_match+0x10c8/0x1900 [openvswitch]
[ 7654.684234]  [<ffffffffb61e9cc8>] ? genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
[ 7654.689968]  [<ffffffffb61e7733>] ? netlink_unicast+0x3f3/0x590
[ 7654.696574]  [<ffffffffc167dea0>] ? ovs_nla_put_tunnel_info+0xb0/0xb0 [openvswitch]
[ 7654.705122]  [<ffffffffb4f41b50>] ? unwind_get_return_address+0xb0/0xb0
[ 7654.712503]  [<ffffffffb65d9355>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21
[ 7654.719401]  [<ffffffffb4f41d79>] ? update_stack_state+0x229/0x370
[ 7654.726298]  [<ffffffffb4f41d79>] ? update_stack_state+0x229/0x370
[ 7654.733195]  [<ffffffffb53fe4b5>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[ 7654.740187]  [<ffffffffb53fe62a>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xe0
[ 7654.746406]  [<ffffffffb53fec32>] ? kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
[ 7654.752914]  [<ffffffffb53fe711>] ? memset+0x31/0x40
[ 7654.758456]  [<ffffffffc165bf92>] ovs_flow_cmd_new+0x2b2/0xf00 [openvswitch]

[snip]

[ 7655.132484] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[ 7655.138226]  ovs_tunnel_key_lens+0xf0/0xffffffffffffd400 [openvswitch]
[ 7655.145507]
[ 7655.147166] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 7655.152514]  ffffffffc169eb80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa
[ 7655.160585]  ffffffffc169ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 7655.168644] >ffffffffc169ec80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa
[ 7655.176701]                                                              ^
[ 7655.184372]  ffffffffc169ed00: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 05
[ 7655.192431]  ffffffffc169ed80: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 7655.200490] ==================================================================

Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Fixes: 982b527 ("openvswitch: Fix mask generation for nested attributes.")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
scpcom pushed a commit to scpcom/linux-archive that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 torvalds#6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 torvalds#7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 torvalds#8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 torvalds#9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 torvalds#10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 torvalds#11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 torvalds#6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 torvalds#7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 torvalds#8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
scpcom pushed a commit to scpcom/linux-archive that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 torvalds#6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 torvalds#7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 torvalds#8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 torvalds#9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
torvalds#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
torvalds#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
torvalds#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
torvalds#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
torvalds#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 torvalds#6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 torvalds#7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 torvalds#8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 torvalds#9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
torvalds#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
torvalds#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
torvalds#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
torvalds#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
torvalds#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
torvalds#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
torvalds#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
torvalds#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
torvalds#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
torvalds#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
torvalds#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
torvalds#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2025
ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3

This was originally done in NetBSD:
NetBSD/src@b69d1ac
and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I
previously contributed to this repository.

This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN:
llvm/llvm-project@7926744

Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia:

  #0    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #1.2  0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1.1  0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1    0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #2    0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f
  #3    0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723
  #4    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #5    0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089
  torvalds#6    0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169
  torvalds#7    0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a
  torvalds#8    0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7
  torvalds#9    0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979
  torvalds#10   0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f
  torvalds#11   0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf
  torvalds#12   0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278
  torvalds#13   0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87
  torvalds#14   0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d
  torvalds#15   0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e
  torvalds#16   0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad
  torvalds#17   0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e
  torvalds#18   0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7
  torvalds#19   0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342
  torvalds#20   0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3
  torvalds#21   0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616
  torvalds#22   0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323
  torvalds#23   0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76
  torvalds#24   0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831
  torvalds#25   0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc
  torvalds#26   0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58
  torvalds#27   0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159
  torvalds#28   0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414
  torvalds#29   0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d
  torvalds#30   0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7
  torvalds#31   0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66
  torvalds#32   0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9
  torvalds#33   0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d
  torvalds#34   0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983
  torvalds#35   0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e
  torvalds#36   0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509
  torvalds#37   0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958
  torvalds#38   0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247
  torvalds#39   0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962
  torvalds#40   0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30
  torvalds#41   0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d

Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 2, 2025
…o prevent wrong idmap generation

create_init_idmap() could be called before .bss section initialization
which is done in early_map_kernel() since data/test_prot could be set
wrong for PTE_MAYBE_NG macro.

PTE_MAYBE_NG macro is set according to value of "arm64_use_ng_mappings".
and this variable is located in .bss section.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

If .bss section doesn't initialized, "arm64_use_ng_mappings" would be set
with garbage value ant then the text_prot or data_prot could be set
with garbgae value.

Here is what i saw with kernel compiled via llvm-21

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is load the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8.
and (2) is set the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit.
If .bss section doesn't initialized, x8 can include garbage value
-- In case of some platform, x8 loaded with 0xcf -- it could generate
wrong mapping. (i.e) text_prot is expected with
PAGE_KERNEL_ROX(0x0040000000000F83) but
with garbage x8 -- 0xcf, it sets with (0x0040000000067F83)
and This makes boot failure with translation fault.

This error cannot happen according to code generated by compiler.
here is the case of gcc:

   ffff80008260a940 <__pi_create_init_idmap>:
   ffff80008260a940: d100c3ff      sub     sp, sp, #0x30
   ffff80008260a944: aa0003ed      mov     x13, x0
   ffff80008260a948: 91400400      add     x0, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
   ffff80008260a94c: a9017bfd      stp     x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
   ffff80008260a950: 910043fd      add     x29, sp, #0x10
   ffff80008260a954: f90017e0      str     x0, [sp, #0x28]
   ffff80008260a958: d00048c0      adrp    x0, 0xffff800082f24000 <reset_devices>
   ffff80008260a95c: 394aa000      ldrb    w0, [x0, #0x2a8]
   ffff80008260a960: 37000640      tbnz    w0, #0x0, 0xffff80008260aa28 <__pi_create_init_idmap+0xe8> ---(3)
   ffff80008260a964: d280f060      mov     x0, #0x783      // =1923
   ffff80008260a968: d280e062      mov     x2, #0x703      // =1795
   ffff80008260a96c: f2e00800      movk    x0, #0x40, lsl torvalds#48
   ffff80008260a970: f2e00d02      movk    x2, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
   ffff80008260a974: aa2103e4      mvn     x4, x1
   ffff80008260a978: 8a210049      bic     x9, x2, x1
   ...
   ffff80008260aa28: d281f060      mov     x0, #0xf83      // =3971
   ffff80008260aa2c: d281e062      mov     x2, #0xf03      // =3843
   ffff80008260aa30: f2e00800      movk    x0, #0x40, lsl torvalds#48

In case of gcc, according to value of arm64_use_ng_mappings (annoated as(3)),
it branches to each prot settup code.
However this is also problem since it branches according to garbage
value too -- idmapping with wrong pgprot.

To resolve this, annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as ro_after_init.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 6.9.x
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
torvalds pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 2, 2025
queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 2, 2025
…o prevent wrong idmap generation

create_init_idmap() could be called before .bss section initialization
which is done in early_map_kernel().
Therefore, data/test_prot could be set incorrectly by PTE_MAYBE_NG macro.

PTE_MAYBE_NG macro set NG bit according to value of "arm64_use_ng_mappings".
and this variable places in .bss section.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

If .bss section doesn't initialized, "arm64_use_ng_mappings" would be set
with garbage value and then the text_prot or data_prot could be set incorrectly.

Here is what i saw with kernel compiled via llvm-21

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note, (1) is load the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and
(2) is set the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit.
If .bss section doesn't initialized, x8 can include garbage value
-- In case of some platform, x8 loaded with 0xcf -- it could generate
wrong mapping. (i.e) text_prot is expected with
PAGE_KERNEL_ROX(0x0040000000000F83) but
with garbage x8 -- 0xcf, it sets with (0x0040000000067F83)
and This makes boot failure with translation fault.

This error cannot happen according to code generated by compiler.

here is the case of gcc:
   ffff80008260a940 <__pi_create_init_idmap>:
   ffff80008260a940: d100c3ff      sub     sp, sp, #0x30
   ffff80008260a944: aa0003ed      mov     x13, x0
   ffff80008260a948: 91400400      add     x0, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
   ffff80008260a94c: a9017bfd      stp     x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
   ffff80008260a950: 910043fd      add     x29, sp, #0x10
   ffff80008260a954: f90017e0      str     x0, [sp, #0x28]
   ffff80008260a958: d00048c0      adrp    x0, 0xffff800082f24000 <reset_devices>
   ffff80008260a95c: 394aa000      ldrb    w0, [x0, #0x2a8]
   ffff80008260a960: 37000640      tbnz    w0, #0x0, 0xffff80008260aa28 <__pi_create_init_idmap+0xe8> ---(3)
   ffff80008260a964: d280f060      mov     x0, #0x783      // =1923
   ffff80008260a968: d280e062      mov     x2, #0x703      // =1795
   ffff80008260a96c: f2e00800      movk    x0, #0x40, lsl torvalds#48
   ffff80008260a970: f2e00d02      movk    x2, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
   ffff80008260a974: aa2103e4      mvn     x4, x1
   ffff80008260a978: 8a210049      bic     x9, x2, x1
   ...
   ffff80008260aa28: d281f060      mov     x0, #0xf83      // =3971
   ffff80008260aa2c: d281e062      mov     x2, #0xf03      // =3843
   ffff80008260aa30: f2e00800      movk    x0, #0x40, lsl torvalds#48

In case of gcc, according to value of arm64_use_ng_mappings (annoated as(3)),
it branches to each prot settup code.
However this is also problem since it branches according to garbage
value too -- idmapping with incorrect pgprot.

To resolve this, annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as ro_after_init.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
pongo1231 pushed a commit to pongo1231/linux that referenced this pull request May 3, 2025
queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [CachyOS#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ torvalds#11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 5, 2025
[ Upstream commit c8e008b ]

Once inside 'ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all' we should
ignore xattrs entries past the 'end' entry.

This fixes the following KASAN reported issue:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012c120c4 by task repro/2065

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2065 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2+ torvalds#11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x300
 ? tcp_gro_dev_warn+0x260/0x260
 ? _printk+0xc0/0x100
 ? read_lock_is_recursive+0x10/0x10
 ? irq_work_queue+0x72/0xf0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 print_address_description+0x78/0x390
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x3ff/0x4b0
 ? __phys_addr+0xb5/0x160
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 kasan_report+0xcc/0x100
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ? ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xd30/0xd30
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x5f0/0x5f0
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x2b/0x5f0
 ? inode_update_timestamps+0x410/0x410
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xb64/0xd30
 ? ext4_truncate+0xb70/0xdc0
 ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x1d20/0x1d20
 ? __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x670/0x670
 ? ext4_journal_check_start+0x16f/0x240
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x2f2/0x3a0
 ext4_evict_inode+0xc8c/0xff0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x53/0x8a0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 evict+0x4ac/0x950
 ? proc_nr_inodes+0x310/0x310
 ? trace_ext4_drop_inode+0xa2/0x220
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30
 ? iput+0x4cb/0x7e0
 do_unlinkat+0x495/0x7c0
 ? try_break_deleg+0x120/0x120
 ? 0xffffffff81000000
 ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x210
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x13e/0x250
 ? getname_flags+0x1dc/0x530
 __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xc8/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x434ffd
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
RSP: 002b:00007ffc50fa7b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000107
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc50fa7e18 RCX: 0000000000434ffd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc50fa7be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc50fa7e08 R14: 00000000004bbf30 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888012c12000
 which belongs to the cache filp of size 360
The buggy address is located 196 bytes inside of
 freed 360-byte region [ffff888012c12000, ffff888012c12168)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12c12
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x40(head|node=0|zone=0)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000001 ffffea00004b0481 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888012c11f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888012c12000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888012c12080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff888012c12100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888012c12180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b244bda78289b00204ed
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 5, 2025
Without the change `perf `hangs up on charaster devices. On my system
it's enough to run system-wide sampler for a few seconds to get the
hangup:

    $ perf record -a -g --call-graph=dwarf
    $ perf report
    # hung

`strace` shows that hangup happens on reading on a character device
`/dev/dri/renderD128`

    $ strace -y -f -p 2780484
    strace: Process 2780484 attached
    pread64(101</dev/dri/renderD128>, strace: Process 2780484 detached

It's call trace descends into `elfutils`:

    $ gdb -p 2780484
    (gdb) bt
    #0  0x00007f5e508f04b7 in __libc_pread64 (fd=101, buf=0x7fff9df7edb0, count=0, offset=0)
        at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pread64.c:25
    #1  0x00007f5e52b79515 in read_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libelf.so.1
    #2  0x00007f5e52b25666 in libdw_open_elf () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #3  0x00007f5e52b25907 in __libdw_open_file () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #4  0x00007f5e52b120a9 in dwfl_report_elf@@ELFUTILS_0.156 ()
       from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    #5  0x000000000068bf20 in __report_module (al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80010, ip=ip@entry=139803237033216, ui=ui@entry=0x5369b5e0)
        at util/dso.h:537
    torvalds#6  0x000000000068c3d1 in report_module (ip=139803237033216, ui=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:114
    torvalds#7  frame_callback (state=0x535aef10, arg=0x5369b5e0) at util/unwind-libdw.c:242
    torvalds#8  0x00007f5e52b261d3 in dwfl_thread_getframes () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    torvalds#9  0x00007f5e52b25bdb in get_one_thread_cb () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    torvalds#10 0x00007f5e52b25faa in dwfl_getthreads () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    torvalds#11 0x00007f5e52b26514 in dwfl_getthread_frames () from /<<NIX>>/elfutils-0.192/lib/libdw.so.1
    torvalds#12 0x000000000068c6ce in unwind__get_entries (cb=cb@entry=0x5d4620 <unwind_entry>, arg=arg@entry=0x10cd5fa0,
        thread=thread@entry=0x1076a290, data=data@entry=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127,
        best_effort=best_effort@entry=false) at util/thread.h:152
    torvalds#13 0x00000000005dae95 in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (evsel=0x106006d0, thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0,
        sample=0x7fff9df80540, max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2939
    torvalds#14 thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
        max_stack=127, symbols=true) at util/machine.c:2920
    torvalds#15 __thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x1076a290, cursor=0x10cd5fa0, evsel=0x106006d0, evsel@entry=0x7fff9df80440,
        sample=0x7fff9df80540, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=root_al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127, symbols=true)
        at util/machine.c:2970
    torvalds#16 0x00000000005d0cb2 in thread__resolve_callchain (thread=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, evsel=0x7fff9df80440,
        sample=<optimized out>, parent=0x7fff9df804a0, root_al=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=127) at util/machine.h:198
    torvalds#17 sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fff9df804a0,
        evsel=evsel@entry=0x106006d0, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack=max_stack@entry=127) at util/callchain.c:1127
    torvalds#18 0x0000000000617e08 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fff9df80480, al=al@entry=0x7fff9df80440, max_stack_depth=127,
        arg=arg@entry=0x7fff9df81ae0) at util/hist.c:1255
    torvalds#19 0x000000000045d2d0 in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fff9df81ae0, event=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fff9df80540,
        evsel=0x106006d0, machine=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:334
    torvalds#20 0x00000000005e3bb1 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d735ca0, tool=0x7fff9df81ae0,
        file_offset=2914716832, file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1367
    torvalds#21 0x00000000005e8d93 in do_flush (oe=0x105ffa50, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
    torvalds#22 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x105ffa50, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:324
    torvalds#23 0x00000000005e1f64 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x105ff2c0, event=0x7f5c7d752b18, file_offset=2914835224,
        file_path=0x105ffbf0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1419
    torvalds#24 0x00000000005e47c7 in reader__read_event (rd=rd@entry=0x7fff9df81260, session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0,
    --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
    quit
        prog=prog@entry=0x7fff9df81220) at util/session.c:2132
    torvalds#25 0x00000000005e4b37 in reader__process_events (rd=0x7fff9df81260, session=0x105ff2c0, prog=0x7fff9df81220)
        at util/session.c:2181
    torvalds#26 __perf_session__process_events (session=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2226
    torvalds#27 perf_session__process_events (session=session@entry=0x105ff2c0) at util/session.c:2390
    torvalds#28 0x0000000000460add in __cmd_report (rep=0x7fff9df81ae0) at builtin-report.c:1076
    torvalds#29 cmd_report (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:1827
    torvalds#30 0x00000000004c5a40 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0xd8f7f8 <commands+312>, argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0)
        at perf.c:351
    torvalds#31 0x00000000004c5d63 in handle_internal_command (argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:404
    torvalds#32 0x0000000000442de3 in run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:448
    torvalds#33 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fff9df844b0) at perf.c:556

The hangup happens because nothing in` perf` or `elfutils` checks if a
mapped file is easily readable.

The change conservatively skips all non-regular files.

CC: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CC: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
CC: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
CC: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
CC: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
CC: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
CC: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
CC: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
CC: "Liang, Kan" <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to anon503/linux that referenced this pull request May 7, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 7, 2025
Biju Das <[email protected]> says:

The CAN-FD module on RZ/G3E is very similar to the one on both R-Car V4H
and RZ/G2L, but differs in some hardware parameters:
 * No external clock, but instead has ram clock.
 * Support up to 6 channels.
 * 20 interrupts.

v8->v9:
 * Collected tags.
 * Added missing header bitfield.h.
 * Fixed logical error ch->BIT(ch) in rcar_canfd_global_error().
 * Removed unneeded double space in rcar_canfd_setrnc().
 * Updated commit description in patch#15.
v7->v8:
 * Collected tags.
 * Updated commit description for patch#{5,9,15,16,17}.
 * Replaced the macro RCANFD_GERFL_EEF0_7->RCANFD_GERFL_EEF.
 * Dropped the redundant macro RCANFD_GERFL_EEF(ch).
 * Added patch for dropping the mask operation in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC
   macro.
 * Converted RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC->rcar_canfd_setrnc().
 * Updated RCANFD_GAFLCFG macro by replacing the parameter ch->w, where w
   is the GAFLCFG index used in the hardware manual.
 * Renamed the parameter x->page_num in RCANFD_GAFLECTR_AFLPN macro to
   make it clear.
 * Renamed the parameter x->cftml in RCANFD_CFCC_CFTML macro to make it
   clear.
 * Updated {rzg2l,car_gen3_hw_info} with ch_interface_mode = 0.
 * Updated {rzg2l,rcar_gen3}_hw_info with shared_can_regs = 0.
 * Started using struct rcanfd_regs instead of LUT for reg offsets.
 * Started using struct rcar_canfd_shift_data instead of LUT for shift
   data.
 * Renamed only_internal_clks->external_clk to avoid negation.
 * Updated rcar_canfd_hw_info tables with external_clk entries.
 * Replaced 10->sizeof(name) in scnprintf().
v6->v7:
 * Collected tags
 * Replaced 'aswell'->'as well' in patch#11 commit description.
v5->v6:
 * Replaced RCANFD_RNC_PER_REG macro with rnc_stride variable.
 * Updated commit description for patch#7 and torvalds#8
 * Dropped mask_table:
     AFLPN_MASK is replaced by max_aflpn variable.
     CFTML_MASK is replaced by max_cftml variable.
     BITTIMING MASK's are replaced by {nom,data}_bittiming variables.
 * Collected tag from Geert.
v4->v5:
 * Collected tag from Geert.
 * The rules for R-Car Gen3/4 could be kept together, reducing the number
   of lines. Similar change for rzg2l-canfd aswell.
 * Keeping interrupts and resets together allows to keep a clear
   separation between RZ/G2L and RZ/G3E, at the expense of only
   a single line.
 * Retained the tags for binding patches as it is trivial changes.
 * Dropped the unused macro RCANFD_GAFLCFG_GETRNC.
 * Updated macro RCANFD_GERFL_ERR by using gpriv->channels_mask and
   dropped unused macro RCANFD_GERFL_EEF0_7.
 * Replaced RNC mask in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro by using
   info->num_supported_rules variable.
 * Updated the macro RCANFD_GAFLCFG by using info->rnc_field_width
   variable.
 * Updated shift value in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro by using a formula
   (32 - (n % rnc_per_reg + 1) * field_width).
 * Replaced the variable name shared_can_reg->shared_can_regs.
 * Improved commit description for patch{torvalds#11,torvalds#12}by replacing has->have.
 * Dropped RCANFD_EEF_MASK and RCANFD_RNC_MASK as it is taken
   care by gpriv->channels_mask and info->num_supported_rules.
 * Dropped RCANFD_FIRST_RNC_SH and RCANFD_SECOND_RNC_SH by using a
   formula (32 - (n % rnc_per_reg + 1) * rnc_field_width.
 * Improved commit description by "All SoCs supports extenal clock"->
   "All existing SoCs support an external clock".
 * Updated error description in probe as "cannot get enabled ram clock"
 * Updated r9a09g047_hw_info table.
v3->v4:
 * Added Rb tag from Rob for patch#2.
 * Added prefix RCANFD_* to enum rcar_canfd_reg_offset_id.
 * Added prefix RCANFD_* to enum rcar_canfd_mask_id.
 * Added prefix RCANFD_* to enum rcar_canfd_shift_id.
v2->v3:
 * Collected tags.
 * Dropped reg_gen4() and is_gen4() by adding mask_table, shift_table,
   regs, ch_interface_mode and shared_can_reg variables to
   struct rcar_canfd_hw_info.
v1->v2:
 * Split the series with fixes patch separately.
 * Added patch for Simplify rcar_canfd_probe() using
   of_get_available_child_by_name() as dependency patch hit on can-next.
 * Added Rb tag from Vincent Mailhol.
 * Dropped redundant comment from commit description for patch#3.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 8, 2025
Calling perf top with branch filters enabled on Intel CPU's
with branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging [1]) support
results in a segfault.

Thread 27 "perf" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffafff76c0 (LWP 949003)]
perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
653			*width = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_width :
(gdb) bt
 #0  perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
 #1  0x00000000005b1599 in symbol__account_br_cntr (branch=0x7fffcc3db580, evsel=0xfea2d0, offset=12, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:345
 #2  0x00000000005b17fb in symbol__account_cycles (addr=5658172, start=5658160, sym=0x7fffcc0ee420, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:389
 #3  0x00000000005b1976 in addr_map_symbol__account_cycles (ams=0x7fffcd7b01d0, start=0x7fffcd7b02b0, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:422
 #4  0x000000000068d57f in hist__account_cycles (bs=0x110d288, al=0x7fffafff6540, sample=0x7fffafff6760, nonany_branch_mode=false, total_cycles=0x0, evsel=0xfea2d0) at util/hist.c:2850
 #5  0x0000000000446216 in hist_iter__top_callback (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, single=true, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:737
 torvalds#6  0x0000000000689787 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at util/hist.c:1359
 torvalds#7  0x0000000000446710 in perf_event__process_sample (tool=0x7fffffff9e00, event=0x110d250, evsel=0xfea2d0, sample=0x7fffafff6760, machine=0x108c968) at builtin-top.c:845
 torvalds#8  0x0000000000447735 in deliver_event (qe=0x7fffffffa120, qevent=0x10fc200) at builtin-top.c:1211
 torvalds#9  0x000000000064ccae in do_flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
 torvalds#10 0x000000000064d005 in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
 torvalds#11 0x000000000064d0ef in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:342
 torvalds#12 0x00000000004472a9 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:1120
 torvalds#13 0x00007ffff6e7dba8 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:448
 torvalds#14 0x00007ffff6f01b8c in __GI___clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

The cause is that perf_env__find_br_cntr_info tries to access a
null pointer pmu_caps in the perf_env struct. A similar issue exists
for homogeneous core systems which use the cpu_pmu_caps structure.

Fix this by populating cpu_pmu_caps and pmu_caps structures with
values from sysfs when calling perf top with branch stack sampling
enabled.

[1], LBR event logging introduced here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <[email protected]>
fanghuaqi pushed a commit to Nuclei-Software/linux that referenced this pull request May 9, 2025
[ Upstream commit c8e008b ]

Once inside 'ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all' we should
ignore xattrs entries past the 'end' entry.

This fixes the following KASAN reported issue:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012c120c4 by task repro/2065

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2065 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2+ torvalds#11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x300
 ? tcp_gro_dev_warn+0x260/0x260
 ? _printk+0xc0/0x100
 ? read_lock_is_recursive+0x10/0x10
 ? irq_work_queue+0x72/0xf0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 print_address_description+0x78/0x390
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x3ff/0x4b0
 ? __phys_addr+0xb5/0x160
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 kasan_report+0xcc/0x100
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ? ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xd30/0xd30
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x5f0/0x5f0
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x2b/0x5f0
 ? inode_update_timestamps+0x410/0x410
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xb64/0xd30
 ? ext4_truncate+0xb70/0xdc0
 ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x1d20/0x1d20
 ? __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x670/0x670
 ? ext4_journal_check_start+0x16f/0x240
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x2f2/0x3a0
 ext4_evict_inode+0xc8c/0xff0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x53/0x8a0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 evict+0x4ac/0x950
 ? proc_nr_inodes+0x310/0x310
 ? trace_ext4_drop_inode+0xa2/0x220
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30
 ? iput+0x4cb/0x7e0
 do_unlinkat+0x495/0x7c0
 ? try_break_deleg+0x120/0x120
 ? 0xffffffff81000000
 ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x210
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x13e/0x250
 ? getname_flags+0x1dc/0x530
 __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xc8/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x434ffd
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
RSP: 002b:00007ffc50fa7b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000107
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc50fa7e18 RCX: 0000000000434ffd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc50fa7be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc50fa7e08 R14: 00000000004bbf30 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888012c12000
 which belongs to the cache filp of size 360
The buggy address is located 196 bytes inside of
 freed 360-byte region [ffff888012c12000, ffff888012c12168)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12c12
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x40(head|node=0|zone=0)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000001 ffffea00004b0481 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888012c11f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888012c12000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888012c12080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff888012c12100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888012c12180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b244bda78289b00204ed
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to anon503/linux that referenced this pull request May 9, 2025
ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3

This was originally done in NetBSD:
NetBSD/src@b69d1ac
and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I
previously contributed to this repository.

This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN:
llvm/llvm-project@7926744

Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia:

  #0    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #1.2  0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1.1  0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #1    0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c
  #2    0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f
  #3    0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723
  #4    0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e
  #5    0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089
  torvalds#6    0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169
  torvalds#7    0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a
  torvalds#8    0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7
  torvalds#9    0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979
  torvalds#10   0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f
  torvalds#11   0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf
  torvalds#12   0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278
  torvalds#13   0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87
  torvalds#14   0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d
  torvalds#15   0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e
  torvalds#16   0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad
  torvalds#17   0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e
  torvalds#18   0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7
  torvalds#19   0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342
  torvalds#20   0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3
  torvalds#21   0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616
  torvalds#22   0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323
  torvalds#23   0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76
  torvalds#24   0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831
  torvalds#25   0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc
  torvalds#26   0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58
  torvalds#27   0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159
  torvalds#28   0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414
  torvalds#29   0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d
  torvalds#30   0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7
  torvalds#31   0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66
  torvalds#32   0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9
  torvalds#33   0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d
  torvalds#34   0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983
  torvalds#35   0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e
  torvalds#36   0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509
  torvalds#37   0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958
  torvalds#38   0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247
  torvalds#39   0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962
  torvalds#40   0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30
  torvalds#41   0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d

Link: acpica/acpica@1c28da22
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Pick up the tag from Tamir ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 12, 2025
Our v6.6 based ANDROID system with 4GB RAM and per pid based MEMCGv2
enabled constantly experienc starving of local watchdog process [1]
during an extreme fill data test over file system, which will generate
enormous dirty pages on page cache along with page fault from userspace.
Furthermore, we can see 423 out of 507 UN tasks are blocked by the same
callstack which indicating heavy IO pressure. However, the same test
case could get pass under legacy LRU.
By further debug, we find that 90% reclaimed folios are dirty [2] which
have reclaim be hard to reclaim folios and introduce extra IO by page
thrashing(clean cold mapped page get dropped and refault quickly).
We temporarily solving this by simulating the throttle thing as legacy
LRU does. I think this patch works because of reclaim_throttle happens
when all dirty pages of one round of scanning pages are all
congested(writeback & reclaim), which is easily to reach when memcgs
are configured in small granularity as we do(memcg for each single
process).

[1]
PID: 1384     TASK: ffffff80eae5e2c0  CPU: 4    COMMAND: "watchdog"
 #0 [ffffffc088e4b9f0] __switch_to at ffffffd0817a8d34
 #1 [ffffffc088e4ba50] __schedule at ffffffd0817a955c
 #2 [ffffffc088e4bab0] schedule at ffffffd0817a9a24
 #3 [ffffffc088e4bae0] io_schedule at ffffffd0817aa1b0
 #4 [ffffffc088e4bb90] folio_wait_bit_common at ffffffd08099fe98
 #5 [ffffffc088e4bc40] filemap_fault at ffffffd0809a36b0
 torvalds#6 [ffffffc088e4bd60] handle_mm_fault at ffffffd080a01a74
 torvalds#7 [ffffffc088e4bdc0] do_page_fault at ffffffd0817b5d38
 torvalds#8 [ffffffc088e4be20] do_translation_fault at ffffffd0817b5b1c
 torvalds#9 [ffffffc088e4be30] do_mem_abort at ffffffd0806e09f4
 torvalds#10 [ffffffc088e4be70] el0_ia at ffffffd0817a0d94
 torvalds#11 [ffffffc088e4bea0] el0t_64_sync_handler at ffffffd0817a0bfc
 torvalds#12 [ffffffc088e4bfe0] el0t_64_sync at ffffffd0806b1584

[2]
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep reclaim|wc -l
22184
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep dirty|wc -l
20484
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep "dirty.*reclaim"|wc -l
20151
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep "writeback.*reclaim"|wc -l
123

Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <[email protected]>
mj22226 pushed a commit to mj22226/linux that referenced this pull request May 12, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

commit 363cd2b upstream.

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
mj22226 pushed a commit to mj22226/linux that referenced this pull request May 12, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

commit 363cd2b upstream.

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp pushed a commit to intel-lab-lkp/linux that referenced this pull request May 13, 2025
Calling perf top with branch filters enabled on Intel CPU's
with branch counters logging (A.K.A LBR event logging [1]) support
results in a segfault.

Thread 27 "perf" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffafff76c0 (LWP 949003)]
perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
653			*width = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_width :
(gdb) bt
 #0  perf_env__find_br_cntr_info (env=0xf66dc0 <perf_env>, nr=0x0, width=0x7fffafff62c0) at util/env.c:653
 #1  0x00000000005b1599 in symbol__account_br_cntr (branch=0x7fffcc3db580, evsel=0xfea2d0, offset=12, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:345
 #2  0x00000000005b17fb in symbol__account_cycles (addr=5658172, start=5658160, sym=0x7fffcc0ee420, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:389
 #3  0x00000000005b1976 in addr_map_symbol__account_cycles (ams=0x7fffcd7b01d0, start=0x7fffcd7b02b0, cycles=539, evsel=0xfea2d0, br_cntr=8) at util/annotate.c:422
 #4  0x000000000068d57f in hist__account_cycles (bs=0x110d288, al=0x7fffafff6540, sample=0x7fffafff6760, nonany_branch_mode=false, total_cycles=0x0, evsel=0xfea2d0) at util/hist.c:2850
 #5  0x0000000000446216 in hist_iter__top_callback (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, single=true, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:737
 torvalds#6  0x0000000000689787 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffafff6590, al=0x7fffafff6540, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at util/hist.c:1359
 torvalds#7  0x0000000000446710 in perf_event__process_sample (tool=0x7fffffff9e00, event=0x110d250, evsel=0xfea2d0, sample=0x7fffafff6760, machine=0x108c968) at builtin-top.c:845
 torvalds#8  0x0000000000447735 in deliver_event (qe=0x7fffffffa120, qevent=0x10fc200) at builtin-top.c:1211
 torvalds#9  0x000000000064ccae in do_flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
 torvalds#10 0x000000000064d005 in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
 torvalds#11 0x000000000064d0ef in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x7fffffffa120, how=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:342
 torvalds#12 0x00000000004472a9 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff9e00) at builtin-top.c:1120
 torvalds#13 0x00007ffff6e7dba8 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:448
 torvalds#14 0x00007ffff6f01b8c in __GI___clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:78

The cause is that perf_env__find_br_cntr_info tries to access a
null pointer pmu_caps in the perf_env struct. A similar issue exists
for homogeneous core systems which use the cpu_pmu_caps structure.

Fix this by populating cpu_pmu_caps and pmu_caps structures with
values from sysfs when calling perf top with branch stack sampling
enabled.

[1], LBR event logging introduced here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to anon503/linux that referenced this pull request May 14, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

commit 363cd2b upstream.

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
mj22226 pushed a commit to mj22226/linux that referenced this pull request May 14, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

commit 363cd2b upstream.

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
TeamHe pushed a commit to TeamHe/linux that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
[ Upstream commit c8e008b ]

Once inside 'ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all' we should
ignore xattrs entries past the 'end' entry.

This fixes the following KASAN reported issue:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888012c120c4 by task repro/2065

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2065 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2+ torvalds#11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x300
 ? tcp_gro_dev_warn+0x260/0x260
 ? _printk+0xc0/0x100
 ? read_lock_is_recursive+0x10/0x10
 ? irq_work_queue+0x72/0xf0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 print_address_description+0x78/0x390
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x17b/0x4b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x3ff/0x4b0
 ? __phys_addr+0xb5/0x160
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 kasan_report+0xcc/0x100
 ? ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0xb8c/0xe90
 ? ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xd30/0xd30
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x5f0/0x5f0
 ? __ext4_journal_ensure_credits+0x2b/0x5f0
 ? inode_update_timestamps+0x410/0x410
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0xb64/0xd30
 ? ext4_truncate+0xb70/0xdc0
 ? ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x1d20/0x1d20
 ? __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x670/0x670
 ? ext4_journal_check_start+0x16f/0x240
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x2f2/0x3a0
 ext4_evict_inode+0xc8c/0xff0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x53/0x8a0
 ? ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink+0x3a0/0x3a0
 evict+0x4ac/0x950
 ? proc_nr_inodes+0x310/0x310
 ? trace_ext4_drop_inode+0xa2/0x220
 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30
 ? iput+0x4cb/0x7e0
 do_unlinkat+0x495/0x7c0
 ? try_break_deleg+0x120/0x120
 ? 0xffffffff81000000
 ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x210
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x13e/0x250
 ? getname_flags+0x1dc/0x530
 __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xc8/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x434ffd
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
RSP: 002b:00007ffc50fa7b28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000107
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc50fa7e18 RCX: 0000000000434ffd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc50fa7be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc50fa7e08 R14: 00000000004bbf30 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888012c12000
 which belongs to the cache filp of size 360
The buggy address is located 196 bytes inside of
 freed 360-byte region [ffff888012c12000, ffff888012c12168)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12c12
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x40(head|node=0|zone=0)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000040 ffff888000ad7640 ffffea0000497a00 dead000000000004
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000001 ffffea00004b0481 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888012c11f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888012c12000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff888012c12080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff888012c12100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888012c12180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b244bda78289b00204ed
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
MingcongBai pushed a commit to AOSC-Tracking/linux that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation

commit 363cd2b upstream.

The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.

   # llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
     ffff800082f242a8 g     O .bss    0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings

The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:

  // create_init_idmap()
  ffff80008255c058: d10103f     	sub	sp, sp, #0x40
  ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd     	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
  ffff80008255c060: a90257f6     	stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
  ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4     	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
  ffff80008255c068: 910043fd     	add	x29, sp, #0x10
  ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8     	adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
  ffff80008255c070: d280e06a     	mov	x10, #0x703     // =1795
  ffff80008255c074: 91400409     	add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl torvalds#12 // =0x1000
  ffff80008255c078: 394a4108     	ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
  ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a     	movk	x10, #0x68, lsl torvalds#48
  ffff80008255c080: f90007e9     	str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
  ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3     	mov	x19, x1
  ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4     	mov	x20, x0
  ffff80008255c08c: 14000000     	b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
  ffff80008255c090: aa082d56     	orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl torvalds#11 -------- (2)

Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.

Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.

Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: [email protected] # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[[email protected]: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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