Add Lowest common ancestor algorithm #60
Merged
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In graph theory and computer science, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two nodes v and w in a tree or directed a cyclic graph (DAG) T is the lowest (i.e. deepest) node that has both v and w as descendants, where we define each node to be a descendant of itself (so if v has a direct connection from w, w is the lowest common ancestor).
There's many methods to find the LCA, one can be using Euler tour and a segment tree or by using Binary lifting which is the implemented method.