Compile-time Contracts for Zig

Compile-time contracts address the duck-typing problem in Zig. When you have a function taking type or anytype parameters, it's not trivial to tell what that type should be like.

One can write good documentation but that requires extra maintenance efforts and is not very formalized.

There's std.meta.trait but it is limited in terms of what it can do, and particulary, it's not great at identifying the cause of contract (trait) and have limited composition.

This library offers simple, composable contracts that can track causes of contract violation.

There are two primary ways contracts can be used. They can be used directly in function's body:

const contracts = @import("./src/lib.zig");

fn body_contract(t: anytype) void {
    comptime contracts.require(contracts.is(@TypeOf(t), u8));
}

or function's signature:

fn signature_contract(t: anytype) contracts.RequiresAndReturns(
    contracts.is(@TypeOf(t), u8),
    void,
) {}

pub fn main() void {
    body_contract(@as(u8, 1));
    signature_contract(@as(u8, 1));
}