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[youngduck] WEEK 02 solutions #1739
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1fe7d80
valid anagram 풀이
youngduck ce3d49d
climbing stairs 풀이
youngduck 87fc3f9
refactor: 린트오류 수정
youngduck d45338c
product-of-array-except-self풀이
youngduck fa2826c
product-of-array-except-self풀이
youngduck 9eb1636
누적곱 풀이 주석수정
youngduck fe593e3
feat: 3sum풀이
youngduck 1204565
feat: 시간복잡도공간복잡도주석추가
youngduck 0e431df
fix: 줄바꿈수정
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/** | ||
* @param {number} n | ||
* @return {number} | ||
*/ | ||
var climbStairs = function (n) { | ||
// 문제를 보자마자 든 생각: dfs처럼 하나씩,두개씩 가지뻗어가면서? -> 점화식,피보나치처럼 최적화된 형태겠는데? 여기까지는 생각. 근데 2칸전, 1칸전의 덧셈이라는 결론까지 내지는 못함 | ||
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// 그래서 default값을 n=1,2,3까지 세팅해놓고 생각했었다. 다른사람의 점화식 풀이 참고 후 역순으로 출발해서 2칸전, 1칸전에 대한 상황에 집중하는 방식 이해 완료. 구현은 내가 직접. | ||
if (n === 1) { | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
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if (n === 2) { | ||
return 2; | ||
} | ||
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return climbStairs(n - 1) + climbStairs(n - 2); | ||
}; | ||
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// 시간복잡도: O(2^n) | ||
// 공간복잡도: O(n) | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {number} n | ||
* @return {number} | ||
*/ | ||
var climbStairs = function (n) { | ||
const dp = Array(n).fill(0); | ||
dp[1] = 1; | ||
dp[2] = 2; | ||
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if (n >= 3) { | ||
for (let i = 3; i <= n; i++) { | ||
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return dp[n]; | ||
}; | ||
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// 시간복잡도: O(n) | ||
// 공간복잡도: O(n) !! dp라는 배열대신 변수 두개로 O(1)로 줄일 수 있음 |
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ | ||
/** | ||
* @param {string} s | ||
* @param {string} t | ||
* @return {boolean} | ||
*/ | ||
var isAnagram = function (s, t) { | ||
const mapS = new Map(); | ||
const mapT = new Map(); | ||
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[...s].map((item) => { | ||
if (mapS.has(item)) { | ||
const itemCount = mapS.get(item); | ||
mapS.set(item, itemCount + 1); | ||
} else { | ||
mapS.set(item, 1); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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[...t].map((item) => { | ||
if (mapT.has(item)) { | ||
const itemCount = mapT.get(item); | ||
mapT.set(item, itemCount + 1); | ||
} else { | ||
mapT.set(item, 1); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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// NOTE - t가 s의 anagram이라는 뜻을 갯수가 같지않아도 된다고 이해했으나 anagram정의는 s구성원을 모자람,남김없이 t를만들 수 있는 상태 | ||
if (mapS.size !== mapT.size) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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for (const [key, value] of mapS) { | ||
if (mapT.get(key) !== value) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return true; | ||
}; | ||
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// 시간복잡도: O(n) | ||
// - 문자열 s와 t를 각각 한 번씩 순회: O(n) + O(n) = O(2n) = O(n) | ||
// - Map 비교를 위한 순회: O(k), 여기서 k는 고유 문자 개수 | ||
// - 따라서 전체 시간복잡도는 O(n) | ||
// 공간복잡도: O(1) | ||
// - 두 개의 Map 객체 생성: mapS와 mapT | ||
// - 각 Map은 최대 k개의 고유 문자를 저장 (k는 고유 문자 개수) | ||
// - 소문자 영문자만 사용하므로 k ≤ 26 (a-z) | ||
// - 따라서 전체 공간복잡도는 O(1) (상수 시간) | ||
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// follow up: 유니코드 테스트 케이스. 큰 의미는 없음 | ||
console.log(isAnagram("😀😀", "😀😀😀")); | ||
// false | ||
console.log(isAnagram("한글글", "글한글")); | ||
// true | ||
console.log(isAnagram("café", "éfac")); | ||
// true | ||
console.log(isAnagram("Hello世界", "世界Hello")); | ||
// true | ||
console.log(isAnagram("안녕 하세요", "하세요 안녕")); | ||
// true | ||
console.log(isAnagram("Café", "éfac")); | ||
// false | ||
console.log(isAnagram("Café", "Éfac")); | ||
// false |
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