CSHARP-2450: Performance: Reduced lock contention in BsonSerializer.LookupActualType #347
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BsonSerializer.LookupActualType is on the hot path during deserialization and has proven to be a nasty bottleneck in my setup:
I managed to remove the need for the ReaderWriterLockSlim by switching to a (unfortunately not generic) Hashtable type instead of a HashSet. Hashtable is safe for concurrent reads (as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.collections.hashtable?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#thread-safety) and the amount of casting introduced is very small.
The HashSet instances that are tracked inside the Hashtable get replaced instead of updated upon a write which allows consumers to safely iterate over them.