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Rpi 4.9.y #1816

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@rascol rascol commented Jan 25, 2017

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DerDakon and others added 30 commits January 19, 2017 20:17
commit 3659f98 upstream.

Nothing in this minimal script seems to require bash. We often run these
tests on embedded devices where the only shell available is the busybox
ash. Use sh instead.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit a2b1e8a upstream.

Nothing in this minimal script seems to require bash. We often run these
tests on embedded devices where the only shell available is the busybox
ash. Use sh instead.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit e7ccfc4 upstream.

Commit b4c5c60 ("zram: avoid lockdep splat by revalidate_disk")
moved revalidate_disk call out of init_lock to avoid lockdep
false-positive splat.  However, commit 08eee69 ("zram: remove
init_lock in zram_make_request") removed init_lock in IO path so there
is no worry about lockdep splat.  So, let's restore it.

This patch is needed to set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES atomically in next
patch.

Fixes: da9556a ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b09ab05 upstream.

zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7.  It aims for increasing
cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for compressing.  Downside of that
approach is that zram should ask memory space for compressed page in
per-cpu context which requires stricted gfp flag which could be failed.
If so, it retries to allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it
could get memory this time and compress the data again, copies it to the
memory space.

In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed but it is
not true without stable page support.  So, If the data is changed under
us, zram can make buffer overrun so that zsmalloc free object chain is
broken so system goes crash like below

   https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574

This patch adds BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to zram for declaring "I am block
device needing *stable write*".

Fixes: da9556a ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 965d004 upstream.

Currently in DAX if we have three read faults on the same hole address we
can end up with the following:

Thread 0		Thread 1		Thread 2
--------		--------		--------
dax_iomap_fault
 grab_mapping_entry
  lock_slot
   <locks empty DAX entry>

  			dax_iomap_fault
			 grab_mapping_entry
			  get_unlocked_mapping_entry
			   <sleeps on empty DAX entry>

						dax_iomap_fault
						 grab_mapping_entry
						  get_unlocked_mapping_entry
						   <sleeps on empty DAX entry>
  dax_load_hole
   find_or_create_page
   ...
    page_cache_tree_insert
     dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter
      <wakes one sleeper>
     __radix_tree_replace
      <swaps empty DAX entry with 4k zero page>

			<wakes>
			get_page
			lock_page
			...
			put_locked_mapping_entry
			unlock_page
			put_page

						<sleeps forever on the DAX
						 wait queue>

The crux of the problem is that once we insert a 4k zero page, all
locking from then on is done in terms of that 4k zero page and any
additional threads sleeping on the empty DAX entry will never be woken.

Fix this by waking all sleepers when we replace the DAX radix tree entry
with a 4k zero page.  This will allow all sleeping threads to
successfully transition from locking based on the DAX empty entry to
locking on the 4k zero page.

With the test case reported by Xiong this happens very regularly in my
test setup, with some runs resulting in 9+ threads in this deadlocked
state.  With this fix I've been able to run that same test dozens of
times in a loop without issue.

Fixes: ac401cc ("dax: New fault locking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 20f664a upstream.

Andreas reported [1] made a test in jemalloc hang in THP mode in arm64:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

The problem is currently page fault handler doesn't supports dirty bit
emulation of pmd for non-HW dirty-bit architecture so that application
stucks until VM marked the pmd dirty.

How the emulation work depends on the architecture.  In case of arm64,
when it set up pte firstly, it sets pte PTE_RDONLY to get a chance to
mark the pte dirty via triggering page fault when store access happens.
Once the page fault occurs, VM marks the pmd dirty and arch code for
setting pmd will clear PTE_RDONLY for application to proceed.

IOW, if VM doesn't mark the pmd dirty, application hangs forever by
repeated fault(i.e., store op but the pmd is PTE_RDONLY).

This patch enables pmd dirty-bit emulation for those architectures.

[1] b8d3c4c, mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called

Fixes: b8d3c4c ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Evans <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit f931ab4 upstream.

Both arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory() expect a single threaded
context.

For example, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c::kernel_physical_mapping_init() does
not hold any locks over this check and branch:

    if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
    	pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
    	paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr),
    				   __pa(vaddr_end),
    				   page_size_mask);
    	continue;
    }

    pud = alloc_low_page();
    paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end),
    			   page_size_mask);

The result is that two threads calling devm_memremap_pages()
simultaneously can end up colliding on pgd initialization.  This leads
to crash signatures like the following where the loser of the race
initializes the wrong pgd entry:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888ebfff0000
    IP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
    PGD 2f8e8fc067 PUD 0 /* <---- Invalid PUD */
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
    CPU: 54 PID: 3818 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.6.7+ #13
    task: ffff882fac290040 ti: ffff882f887a4000 task.ti: ffff882f887a4000
    RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
    [..]
    Call Trace:
      ? pmem_do_bvec+0x205/0x370 [nd_pmem]
      ? blk_queue_enter+0x3a/0x280
      pmem_rw_page+0x38/0x80 [nd_pmem]
      bdev_read_page+0x84/0xb0

Hold the standard memory hotplug mutex over calls to
arch_{add,remove}_memory().

Fixes: 41e94a8 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148357647831.9498.12606007370121652979.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit e7ee2c0 upstream.

The crash happens rather often when we reset some cluster nodes while
nodes contend fiercely to do truncate and append.

The crash backtrace is below:

   dlm: C21CBDA5E0774F4BA5A9D4F317717495: dlm_recover_grant 1 locks on 971 resources
   dlm: C21CBDA5E0774F4BA5A9D4F317717495: dlm_recover 9 generation 5 done: 4 ms
   ocfs2: Begin replay journal (node 318952601, slot 2) on device (253,18)
   ocfs2: End replay journal (node 318952601, slot 2) on device (253,18)
   ocfs2: Beginning quota recovery on device (253,18) for slot 2
   ocfs2: Finishing quota recovery on device (253,18) for slot 2
   (truncate,30154,1):ocfs2_truncate_file:470 ERROR: bug expression: le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size) != i_size_read(inode)
   (truncate,30154,1):ocfs2_truncate_file:470 ERROR: Inode 290321, inode i_size = 732 != di i_size = 937, i_flags = 0x1
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   kernel BUG at /usr/src/linux/fs/ocfs2/file.c:470!
   invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
   Modules linked in: ocfs2_stack_user(OEN) ocfs2(OEN) ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue(OEN) quota_tree dlm(OEN) configfs fuse sd_mod    iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi af_packet iscsi_ibft iscsi_boot_sysfs softdog xfs libcrc32c ppdev parport_pc pcspkr parport      joydev virtio_balloon virtio_net i2c_piix4 acpi_cpufreq button processor ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache ata_generic cirrus virtio_blk ata_piix               drm_kms_helper ahci syscopyarea libahci sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm floppy libata drm virtio_pci virtio_ring uhci_hcd virtio ehci_hcd       usbcore serio_raw usb_common sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_mod autofs4
   Supported: No, Unsupported modules are loaded
   CPU: 1 PID: 30154 Comm: truncate Tainted: G           OE   N  4.4.21-69-default #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20151112_172657-sheep25 04/01/2014
   task: ffff88004ff6d240 ti: ffff880074e68000 task.ti: ffff880074e68000
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05c8c30>]  [<ffffffffa05c8c30>] ocfs2_truncate_file+0x640/0x6c0 [ocfs2]
   RSP: 0018:ffff880074e6bd50  EFLAGS: 00010282
   RAX: 0000000000000074 RBX: 000000000000029e RCX: 0000000000000000
   RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
   RBP: ffff880074e6bda8 R08: 000000003675dc7a R09: ffffffff82013414
   R10: 0000000000034c50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003aab3448
   R13: 00000000000002dc R14: 0000000000046e11 R15: 0000000000000020
   FS:  00007f839f965700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
   CR2: 00007f839f97e000 CR3: 0000000036723000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
   Call Trace:
     ocfs2_setattr+0x698/0xa90 [ocfs2]
     notify_change+0x1ae/0x380
     do_truncate+0x5e/0x90
     do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.11+0x108/0x160
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6d
   Code: 24 28 ba d6 01 00 00 48 c7 c6 30 43 62 a0 8b 41 2c 89 44 24 08 48 8b 41 20 48 c7 c1 78 a3 62 a0 48 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 a0 97 f9 ff <0f> 0b 3d 00 fe ff ff 0f 84 ab fd ff ff 83 f8 fc 0f 84 a2 fd ff
   RIP  [<ffffffffa05c8c30>] ocfs2_truncate_file+0x640/0x6c0 [ocfs2]

It's because ocfs2_inode_lock() get us stale LVB in which the i_size is
not equal to the disk i_size.  We mistakenly trust the LVB because the
underlaying fsdlm dlm_lock() doesn't set lkb_sbflags with
DLM_SBF_VALNOTVALID properly for us.  But, why?

The current code tries to downconvert lock without DLM_LKF_VALBLK flag
to tell o2cb don't update RSB's LVB if it's a PR->NULL conversion, even
if the lock resource type needs LVB.  This is not the right way for
fsdlm.

The fsdlm plugin behaves different on DLM_LKF_VALBLK, it depends on
DLM_LKF_VALBLK to decide if we care about the LVB in the LKB.  If
DLM_LKF_VALBLK is not set, fsdlm will skip recovering RSB's LVB from
this lkb and set the right DLM_SBF_VALNOTVALID appropriately when node
failure happens.

The following diagram briefly illustrates how this crash happens:

RSB1 is inode metadata lock resource with LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB;

The 1st round:

             Node1                                    Node2
RSB1: PR
                                                  RSB1(master): NULL->EX
ocfs2_downconvert_lock(PR->NULL, set_lvb==0)
  ocfs2_dlm_lock(no DLM_LKF_VALBLK)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

dlm_lock(no DLM_LKF_VALBLK)
  convert_lock(overwrite lkb->lkb_exflags
               with no DLM_LKF_VALBLK)

RSB1: NULL                                        RSB1: EX
                                                  reset Node2
dlm_recover_rsbs()
  recover_lvb()

/* The LVB is not trustable if the node with EX fails and
 * no lock >= PR is left. We should set RSB_VALNOTVALID for RSB1.
 */

 if(!(kb_exflags & DLM_LKF_VALBLK)) /* This means we miss the chance to
           return;                   * to invalid the LVB here.
                                     */

The 2nd round:

         Node 1                                Node2
RSB1(become master from recovery)

ocfs2_setattr()
  ocfs2_inode_lock(NULL->EX)
    /* dlm_lock() return the stale lvb without setting DLM_SBF_VALNOTVALID */
    ocfs2_meta_lvb_is_trustable() return 1 /* so we don't refresh inode from disk */
  ocfs2_truncate_file()
      mlog_bug_on_msg(disk isize != i_size_read(inode))  /* crash! */

The fix is quite straightforward.  We keep to set DLM_LKF_VALBLK flag
for dlm_lock() if the lock resource type needs LVB and the fsdlm plugin
is uesed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
…s enabled

commit b4536f0 upstream.

Nils Holland and Klaus Ethgen have reported unexpected OOM killer
invocations with 32b kernel starting with 4.8 kernels

	kworker/u4:5 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x2400840(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL), nodemask=0, order=0, oom_score_adj=0
	kworker/u4:5 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 1 PID: 2603 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 4.9.0-gentoo #2
	[...]
	Mem-Info:
	active_anon:58685 inactive_anon:90 isolated_anon:0
	 active_file:274324 inactive_file:281962 isolated_file:0
	 unevictable:0 dirty:649 writeback:0 unstable:0
	 slab_reclaimable:40662 slab_unreclaimable:17754
	 mapped:7382 shmem:202 pagetables:351 bounce:0
	 free:206736 free_pcp:332 free_cma:0
	Node 0 active_anon:234740kB inactive_anon:360kB active_file:1097296kB inactive_file:1127848kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:29528kB dirty:2596kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 184320kB anon_thp: 808kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
	DMA free:3952kB min:788kB low:984kB high:1180kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:7316kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:96kB present:15992kB managed:15916kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:3200kB slab_unreclaimable:1408kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
	lowmem_reserve[]: 0 813 3474 3474
	Normal free:41332kB min:41368kB low:51708kB high:62048kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:532748kB inactive_file:44kB unevictable:0kB writepending:24kB present:897016kB managed:836248kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:159448kB slab_unreclaimable:69608kB kernel_stack:1112kB pagetables:1404kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:528kB local_pcp:340kB free_cma:0kB
	lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 21292 21292
	HighMem free:781660kB min:512kB low:34356kB high:68200kB active_anon:234740kB inactive_anon:360kB active_file:557232kB inactive_file:1127804kB unevictable:0kB writepending:2592kB present:2725384kB managed:2725384kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:800kB local_pcp:608kB free_cma:0kB

the oom killer is clearly pre-mature because there there is still a lot
of page cache in the zone Normal which should satisfy this lowmem
request.  Further debugging has shown that the reclaim cannot make any
forward progress because the page cache is hidden in the active list
which doesn't get rotated because inactive_list_is_low is not memcg
aware.

The code simply subtracts per-zone highmem counters from the respective
memcg's lru sizes which doesn't make any sense.  We can simply end up
always seeing the resulting active and inactive counts 0 and return
false.  This issue is not limited to 32b kernels but in practice the
effect on systems without CONFIG_HIGHMEM would be much harder to notice
because we do not invoke the OOM killer for allocations requests
targeting < ZONE_NORMAL.

Fix the issue by tracking per zone lru page counts in mem_cgroup_per_node
and subtract per-memcg highmem counts when memcg is enabled.  Introduce
helper lruvec_zone_lru_size which redirects to either zone counters or
mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size when appropriate.

We are losing empty LRU but non-zero lru size detection introduced by
ca70723 ("mm: update_lru_size warn and reset bad lru_size") because
of the inherent zone vs. node discrepancy.

Fixes: f8d1a31 ("mm: consider whether to decivate based on eligible zones inactive ratio")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Nils Holland <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nils Holland <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Klaus Ethgen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit f057142 upstream.

During developemnt for zram-swap asynchronous writeback, I found strange
corruption of compressed page, resulting in:

  Modules linked in: zram(E)
  CPU: 3 PID: 1520 Comm: zramd-1 Tainted: G            E   4.8.0-mm1-00320-ge0d4894c9c38-dirty #3274
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  task: ffff88007620b840 task.stack: ffff880078090000
  RIP: set_freeobj.part.43+0x1c/0x1f
  RSP: 0018:ffff880078093ca8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000018 RBX: ffff880076798d88 RCX: ffffffff81c408c8
  RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
  RBP: ffff880078093cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88005bc43030 R11: 0000000000001df3 R12: ffff880076798d88
  R13: 000000000005bc43 R14: ffff88007819d1b8 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007e380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc934048f20 CR3: 0000000077b01000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
  Call Trace:
    obj_malloc+0x22b/0x260
    zs_malloc+0x1e4/0x580
    zram_bvec_rw+0x4cd/0x830 [zram]
    page_requests_rw+0x9c/0x130 [zram]
    zram_thread+0xe6/0x173 [zram]
    kthread+0xca/0xe0
    ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

With investigation, it reveals currently stable page doesn't support
anonymous page.  IOW, reuse_swap_page can reuse the page without waiting
writeback completion so it can overwrite page zram is compressing.

Unfortunately, zram has used per-cpu stream feature from v4.7.
It aims for increasing cache hit ratio of scratch buffer for
compressing. Downside of that approach is that zram should ask
memory space for compressed page in per-cpu context which requires
stricted gfp flag which could be failed. If so, it retries to
allocate memory space out of per-cpu context so it could get memory
this time and compress the data again, copies it to the memory space.

In this scenario, zram assumes the data should never be changed
but it is not true unless stable page supports. So, If the data is
changed under us, zram can make buffer overrun because second
compression size could be bigger than one we got in previous trial
and blindly, copy bigger size object to smaller buffer which is
buffer overrun. The overrun breaks zsmalloc free object chaining
so system goes crash like above.

I think below is same problem.
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997574

Unfortunately, reuse_swap_page should be atomic so that we cannot wait on
writeback in there so the approach in this patch is simply return false if
we found it needs stable page.  Although it increases memory footprint
temporarily, it happens rarely and it should be reclaimed easily althoug
it happened.  Also, It would be better than waiting of IO completion,
which is critial path for application latency.

Fixes: da9556a ("zram: user per-cpu compression streams")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161120233015.GA14113@bbox
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Cc: Hyeoncheol Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Sangseok Lee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit c4e490c upstream.

This patch fixes a bug in the freelist randomization code.  When a high
random number is used, the freelist will contain duplicate entries.  It
will result in different allocations sharing the same chunk.

It will result in odd behaviours and crashes.  It should be uncommon but
it depends on the machines.  We saw it happening more often on some
machines (every few hours of running tests).

Fixes: c7ce4f6 ("mm: SLAB freelist randomization")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit e5bbc8a upstream.

return_unused_surplus_pages() decrements the global reservation count,
and frees any unused surplus pages that were backing the reservation.

Commit 7848a4b ("mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in
return_unused_surplus_pages()") added a call to cond_resched_lock in the
loop freeing the pages.

As a result, the hugetlb_lock could be dropped, and someone else could
use the pages that will be freed in subsequent iterations of the loop.
This could result in inconsistent global hugetlb page state, application
api failures (such as mmap) failures or application crashes.

When dropping the lock in return_unused_surplus_pages, make sure that
the global reservation count (resv_huge_pages) remains sufficiently
large to prevent someone else from claiming pages about to be freed.

Analyzed by Paul Cassella.

Fixes: 7848a4b ("mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in return_unused_surplus_pages()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Paul Cassella <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 33ab911 upstream.

This is CVE-2017-2583.  On Intel this causes a failed vmentry because
SS's type is neither 3 nor 7 (even though the manual says this check is
only done for usable SS, and the dmesg splat says that SS is unusable!).
On AMD it's worse: svm.c is confused and sets CPL to 0 in the vmcb.

The fix fabricates a data segment descriptor when SS is set to a null
selector, so that CPL and SS.DPL are set correctly in the VMCS/vmcb.
Furthermore, only allow setting SS to a NULL selector if SS.RPL < 3;
this in turn ensures CPL < 3 because RPL must be equal to CPL.

Thanks to Andy Lutomirski and Willy Tarreau for help in analyzing
the bug and deciphering the manuals.

Reported-by: Xiaohan Zhang <[email protected]>
Fixes: 79d5b4c
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 4f3dbdf upstream.

Reported syzkaller:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
    IP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
    PGD 0

    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 1 PID: 125 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.9.0+ #1
    Workqueue: kvm-irqfd-cleanup irqfd_shutdown [kvm]
    task: ffff9bbe0dfbb900 task.stack: ffffb61802014000
    RIP: 0010:irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass]
    Call Trace:
     irqfd_shutdown+0x66/0xa0 [kvm]
     process_one_work+0x16b/0x480
     worker_thread+0x4b/0x500
     kthread+0x101/0x140
     ? process_one_work+0x480/0x480
     ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
     ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
    RIP: irq_bypass_unregister_consumer+0x9d/0xb70 [irqbypass] RSP: ffffb61802017e20
    CR2: 0000000000000008

The syzkaller folks reported a NULL pointer dereference that due to
unregister an consumer which fails registration before. The syzkaller
creates two VMs w/ an equal eventfd occasionally. So the second VM
fails to register an irqbypass consumer. It will make irqfd as inactive
and queue an workqueue work to shutdown irqfd and unregister the irqbypass
consumer when eventfd is closed. However, the second consumer has been
initialized though it fails registration. So the token(same as the first
VM's) is taken to unregister the consumer through the workqueue, the
consumer of the first VM is found and unregistered, then NULL deref incurred
in the path of deleting consumer from the consumers list.

This patch fixes it by making irq_bypass_register/unregister_consumer()
looks for the consumer entry based on consumer pointer itself instead of
token matching.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b6416e6 upstream.

Modules that use static_key_deferred need a way to synchronize with
any delayed work that is still pending when the module is unloaded.
Introduce static_key_deferred_flush() which flushes any pending
jump label updates.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit cef84c3 upstream.

KVM's lapic emulation uses static_key_deferred (apic_{hw,sw}_disabled).
These are implemented with delayed_work structs which can still be
pending when the KVM module is unloaded. We've seen this cause kernel
panics when the kvm_intel module is quickly reloaded.

Use the new static_key_deferred_flush() API to flush pending updates on
module unload.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 546d87e upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001b0
    IP: _raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x30
    PGD 3e28eb067
    PUD 3f0ac6067
    PMD 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
    CPU: 0 PID: 2431 Comm: test Tainted: G           OE   4.10.0-rc1+ #3
    Call Trace:
     ? kvm_ioapic_scan_entry+0x3e/0x110 [kvm]
     kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x10a8/0x15f0 [kvm]
     ? pick_next_task_fair+0xe1/0x4e0
     ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0xea/0x260 [kvm]
     kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33a/0x600 [kvm]
     ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x29/0x130
     ? do_nanosleep+0x97/0xf0
     do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0
     ? __hrtimer_init+0x90/0x90
     ? do_nanosleep+0x5b/0xf0
     SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x180
     entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x30 RSP: ffffa43688973cc0

The syzkaller folks reported a NULL pointer dereference due to
ENABLE_CAP succeeding even without an irqchip.  The Hyper-V
synthetic interrupt controller is activated, resulting in a
wrong request to rescan the ioapic and a NULL pointer dereference.

    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #ifndef KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC
    #define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC 123
    #endif

    void* thr(void* arg)
    {
	struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
	cap.flags = 0;
	cap.cap = KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC;
	ioctl((long)arg, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
	return 0;
    }

    int main()
    {
	void *host_mem = mmap(0, 0x1000, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
			MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	int kvmfd = open("/dev/kvm", 0);
	int vmfd = ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region memreg;
	memreg.slot = 0;
	memreg.flags = 0;
	memreg.guest_phys_addr = 0;
	memreg.memory_size = 0x1000;
	memreg.userspace_addr = (unsigned long)host_mem;
	host_mem[0] = 0xf4;
	ioctl(vmfd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &memreg);
	int cpufd = ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
	ioctl(cpufd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
	sregs.cr0 = 0;
	sregs.cr4 = 0;
	sregs.efer = 0;
	sregs.cs.selector = 0;
	sregs.cs.base = 0;
	ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
	struct kvm_regs regs = { .rflags = 2 };
	ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
	ioctl(vmfd, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, 0);
	pthread_t th;
	pthread_create(&th, 0, thr, (void*)(long)cpufd);
	usleep(rand() % 10000);
	ioctl(cpufd, KVM_RUN, 0);
	pthread_join(th, 0);
	return 0;
    }

This patch fixes it by failing ENABLE_CAP if without an irqchip.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Fixes: 5c91941 (kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller)
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit d3fe959 upstream.

Needed for FXSAVE and FXRSTOR.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit aabba3c upstream.

Move the existing exception handling for inline assembly into a macro
and switch its return values to X86EMUL type.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 283c95d upstream.

Internal errors were reported on 16 bit fxsave and fxrstor with ipxe.
Old Intels don't have unrestricted_guest, so we have to emulate them.

The patch takes advantage of the hardware implementation.

AMD and Intel differ in saving and restoring other fields in first 32
bytes.  A test wrote 0xff to the fxsave area, 0 to upper bits of MCSXR
in the fxsave area, executed fxrstor, rewrote the fxsave area to 0xee,
and executed fxsave:

  Intel (Nehalem):
    7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ff 07 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00
    ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00
  Intel (Haswell -- deprecated FPU CS and FPU DS):
    7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ff 07 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00
    ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00
  AMD (Opteron 2300-series):
    7f 1f 7f 7f ff 00 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
    ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ff ff 00 00 ff ff 02 00

fxsave/fxrstor will only be emulated on early Intels, so KVM can't do
much to improve the situation.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 129a72a upstream.

Introduces segemented_write_std.

Switches from emulated reads/writes to standard read/writes in fxsave,
fxrstor, sgdt, and sidt.  This fixes CVE-2017-2584, a longstanding
kernel memory leak.

Since commit 283c95d ("KVM: x86: emulate FXSAVE and FXRSTOR",
2016-11-09), which is luckily not yet in any final release, this would
also be an exploitable kernel memory *write*!

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Fixes: 9605157
Fixes: 283c95d
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit abfb7b6 upstream.

As reported by James Morse, the current libstub code involving the
annotated memory map only works somewhat correctly by accident, due
to the fact that a pool allocation happens to be reused immediately,
retaining its former contents on most implementations of the
UEFI boot services.

Instead of juggling memory maps, which makes the code more complex than
it needs to be, simply put placeholder values into the FDT for the memory
map parameters, and only write the actual values after ExitBootServices()
has been called.

Reported-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: ed9cc15 ("efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 0100a3e upstream.

Some machines, such as the Lenovo ThinkPad W541 with firmware GNET80WW
(2.28), include memory map entries with phys_addr=0x0 and num_pages=0.

These machines fail to boot after the following commit,

  commit 8e80632 ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()")

Fix this by removing such bogus entries from the memory map.

Furthermore, currently the log output for this case (with efi=debug)
looks like:

 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  ] range=[0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff] (0MB)

This is clearly wrong, and also not as informative as it could be.  This
patch changes it so that if we find obviously invalid memory map
entries, we print an error and skip those entries.  It also detects the
display of the address range calculation overflow, so the new output is:

 [    0.000000] efi: [Firmware Bug]: Invalid EFI memory map entries:
 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |  |  |  ] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000000] (invalid)

It also detects memory map sizes that would overflow the physical
address, for example phys_addr=0xfffffffffffff000 and
num_pages=0x0200000000000001, and prints:

 [    0.000000] efi: [Firmware Bug]: Invalid EFI memory map entries:
 [    0.000000] efi: mem45: [Reserved           |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |  |  |  ] range=[phys_addr=0xfffffffffffff000-0x20ffffffffffffffff] (invalid)

It then removes these entries from the memory map.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
[ardb: refactor for clarity with no functional changes, avoid PAGE_SHIFT]
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
[Matt: Include bugzilla info in commit log]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191121
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 20b1e22 upstream.

With the following commit:

  4bc9f92 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data")

...  efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator through
efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init() has been called.

Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in efi_free_boot_services():

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
            at addr ffff88022de12740
  Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0
  page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127
  mapping:          (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000()
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
   kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500
   kasan_report+0x58/0x60
   __asan_load4+0x61/0x80
   efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c
   start_kernel+0x527/0x562
   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
   x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a
   start_cpu+0x5/0x14

The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's
memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services().

Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because
they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses.

So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal"
page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use
it from efi_arch_mem_reserve(), efi_free_boot_services() and, for the sake
of consistency, from efi_fake_memmap() as well.

Note that for the latter, the memmap allocations cease to be page aligned.
This isn't needed though.

Tested-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 4bc9f92 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 753aacf upstream.

A single netlink socket might own multiple interfaces *and* a
scheduled scan request (which might belong to another interface),
so when it goes away both may need to be destroyed.

Remove the schedule_scan_stop indirection to fix this - it's only
needed for interface destruction because of the way this works
right now, with a single work taking care of all interfaces.

Fixes: 93a1e86 ("nl80211: Stop scheduled scan if netlink client disappears")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 5018ada upstream.

When removing a gpiochip that uses GPIO hogging (e.g. by unloading the
chip's DT overlay), a warning is printed:

    gpio gpiochip8: REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED

This happens because gpiochip_free_hogs() is called after the gdev->chip
pointer is reset to NULL. Hence __gpiod_free() cannot determine the
chip in use, and cannot clear flags nor call the optional chip-specific
.free() callback.

Move the call to gpiochip_free_hogs() up to fix this.

Fixes: ff2b135 ("gpio: make the gpiochip a real device")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 0a417b8 upstream.

Commit 99579cc "xfs: skip dirty pages in ->releasepage()" started
to skip dirty pages in xfs_vm_releasepage() which also has the effect
that if a dirty page is truncated, it does not get freed by
block_invalidatepage() and is lingering in LRU list waiting for reclaim.
So a simple loop like:

while true; do
	dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=1M count=100
	rm file
done

will keep using more and more memory until we hit low watermarks and
start pagecache reclaim which will eventually reclaim also the truncate
pages. Keeping these truncated (and thus never usable) pages in memory
is just a waste of memory, is unnecessarily stressing page cache
reclaim, and reportedly also leads to anonymous mmap(2) returning ENOMEM
prematurely.

So instead of just skipping dirty pages in xfs_vm_releasepage(), return
to old behavior of skipping them only if they have delalloc or unwritten
buffers and fix the spurious warnings by warning only if the page is
clean.

CC: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
CC: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Petr Tůma <[email protected]>
Fixes: 99579cc
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
…terface

commit 14221cc upstream.

Problem:
br_nf_pre_routing_finish() calls itself instead of
br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(). Due to this bug reverse path filter drops
packets that go through bridge interface.

User impact:
Local docker containers with bridge network can not communicate with each
other.

Fixes: c5136b1 ("netfilter: bridge: add and use br_nf_hook_thresh")
Signed-off-by: Artur Molchanov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b6a50cd upstream.

These changes do not affect current hw - just a cleanup:

Currently, we assume that a system has a single Last Level Cache (LLC)
per node, and that the cpu_llc_id is thus equal to the node_id. This no
longer applies since Fam17h can have multiple last level caches within a
node.

So group the cpu_llc_id assignment by topology feature and family in
order to make the computation of cpu_llc_id on the different families
more clear.

Here is how the LLC ID is being computed on the different families:

The NODEID_MSR feature only applies to Fam10h in which case the LLC is
at the node level.

The TOPOEXT feature is used on families 15h, 16h and 17h. So far we only
see multiple last level caches if L3 caches are available. Otherwise,
the cpu_llc_id will default to be the phys_proc_id.

We have L3 caches only on families 15h and 17h:

 - on Fam15h, the LLC is at the node level.

 - on Fam17h, the LLC is at the core complex level and can be found by
   right shifting the APIC ID. Also, keep the family checks explicit so that
   new families will fall back to the default, which will be node_id for
   TOPOEXT systems.

Single node systems in families 10h and 15h will have a Node ID of 0
which will be the same as the phys_proc_id, so we don't need to check
for multiple nodes before using the node_id.

Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <[email protected]>
[ Rewrote the commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 3344ed3 upstream.

The workaround for the AMD Erratum E400 (Local APIC timer stops in C1E
state) is a two step process:

 - Selection of the E400 aware idle routine

 - Detection whether the platform is affected

The idle routine selection happens for possibly affected CPUs depending on
family/model/stepping information. These range of CPUs is not necessarily
affected as the decision whether to enable the C1E feature is made by the
firmware. Unfortunately there is no way to query this at early boot.

The current implementation polls a MSR in the E400 aware idle routine to
detect whether the CPU is affected. This is inefficient on non affected
CPUs because every idle entry has to do the MSR read.

There is a better way to detect this before going idle for the first time
which requires to seperate the bug flags:

  X86_BUG_AMD_E400 	- Selects the E400 aware idle routine and
  			  enables the detection

  X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E  - Set when the platform is affected by E400

Replace the current X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E usage by the new X86_BUG_AMD_E400
bug bit to select the idle routine which currently does an unconditional
detection poll. X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E is going to be used in later patches
to remove the MSR polling and simplify the handling of this misfeature.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
notro and others added 28 commits January 21, 2017 14:23
Support a dynamic clock by reading the frequency and setting the
divisor in the transfer function instead of during probe.

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Martin Sperl <[email protected]>
This adds a debug module parameter to aid in debugging transfer issues
by printing info to the kernel log. When enabled, status values are
collected in the interrupt routine and msg info in
bcm2835_i2c_start_transfer(). This is done in a way that tries to avoid
affecting timing. Having printk in the isr can mask issues.

debug values (additive):
1: Print info on error
2: Print info on all transfers
3: Print messages before transfer is started

The value can be changed at runtime:
/sys/module/i2c_bcm2835/parameters/debug

Example output, debug=3:
[  747.114448] bcm2835_i2c_xfer: msg(1/2) write addr=0x54, len=2 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.114463] bcm2835_i2c_xfer: msg(2/2) read addr=0x54, len=32 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117809] start_transfer: msg(1/2) write addr=0x54, len=2 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117825] isr: remain=2, status=0x30000055 : TA TXW TXD TXE  [i2c1]
[  747.117839] start_transfer: msg(2/2) read addr=0x54, len=32 flags= [i2c1]
[  747.117849] isr: remain=32, status=0xd0000039 : TA RXR TXD RXD  [i2c1]
[  747.117861] isr: remain=20, status=0xd0000039 : TA RXR TXD RXD  [i2c1]
[  747.117870] isr: remain=8, status=0x32 : DONE TXD RXD  [i2c1]

Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <[email protected]>
* Added a writable sysfs object to enable scripts / user space software
to blink MIDI activity LEDs for variable duration.
* Improved hw_param constraints setting.
* Added compatibility with S16_LE sample format.
* Exposed some simple placeholder volume controls, so the card appears
in volumealsa widget.

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Trainavicius <[email protected]>
This is achieved by making changes only to the requested
stream direction format, keeping the other stream direction
configuration intact.

Signed-off-by: Giedrius Trainavicius <[email protected]>
Add driver name property for use with 5.1 passthrough audio in LibreElec and other Kodi based OSs
Add driver_name parameter for use with 5.1 passthrough audio in LibreElec and other Kodi OSs
pi3-disable-wifi is a minimal overlay to disable the onboard WiFi.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
* Invoke the dtc compiler with the same options used in arm mode.
* ARM64 now uses the bcm2835 platform just like ARM32.
* ARM64: Update bcmrpi3_defconfig

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
Randomization allows the mapping between virtual addresses and physical
address to be different on each boot.  This makes it more difficult
to exploit security vulnerabilities that require knowledge of fixed
hardware addresses.

The firmware generates a 8 byte random number during bootup and stores
it in the device tree under chosen/kaslr-seed. This number is used
to randomize the address mapping.

This change enables this feature in the build configuration for ARM64.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
These drivers use an ASM function from the base
system to compute the ipv6 checksum.  These functions
are not available on ARM64, probably because nobody
has bother to write them.  The base system does have
a generic "C" version, so a simple fix is to include
the header to use the generic version on ARM64 only.

A longer term solution would be to submit the necessary
ASM function to the upstream source.

With this change, these drivers now compile without
any errors on ARM64.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
These drivers build now, so they can be enabled back
in the build configuration just like they are for
32 bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
The spi0-cs overlay allows the software chip selectts to be modified
using the cs0_pin and cs1_pin parameters.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
Select software CS in bcm2708_common.dtsi, and disable the automatic
conversion in the driver to allow hardware CS to be re-enabled with an
overlay.

See: #1547

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
In ARM64, the FIQ mechanism used by this driver is not current
implemented.   As a workaround, reqular IRQ is used instead
of FIQ.

In a separate change, the IRQ-CPU mapping is round robined
on ARM64 to increase concurrency and allow multiple interrupts
to be serviced at a time.  This reduces the need for FIQ.

Tests Run:

This mechanism is most likely to break when multiple USB devices
are attached at the same time.  So the system was tested under
stress.

Devices:

1. USB Speakers playing back a FLAC audio through VLC
   at 96KHz.(Higher then typically, but supported on my speakers).

2. sftp transferring large files through the buildin ethernet
   connection which is connected through USB.

3. Keyboard and mouse attached and being used.

Although I do occasionally hear some glitches, the music seems to
play quite well.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
IRQ-CPU mapping is round robined on ARM64 to increase
concurrency and allow multiple interrupts to be serviced
at a time.  This reduces the need for FIQ.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
If it breaks on anybody, they can use the standard device tree
overlays to switch back to the dwc2 driver.

Signed-off-by: Michael Zoran <[email protected]>
The CM1 dtb contains an empty audio_pins node, but no reference to it.
Adding the usual pinctrl reference from the audio node enables the
audremap overlay (and others) to easily turn on audio.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
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